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适应和验证多维度感知自主支持量表在西班牙体育锻炼环境中的应用。

Adaptation and Validation of the Multi-Dimensional Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Physical Education to the Spanish Physical Exercise Context.

机构信息

Department of Language and Education, University of Antonio de Nebrija, 28015 Madrid, Spain.

Department of Psychology, Hum-878 Research Team, Health Research Centre, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 28;17(11):3841. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113841.

Abstract

The interaction between the teacher and the student is essential in order to encourage adherence to physical exercise or sports by young people. In this sense, the support of the autonomy of the teacher for the students has been analyzed in a one-dimensional way. Therefore, the aim of this study was to adapt and validate the Multidimensional Scale of Support for Autonomy Perceived for Physical Education the context of Spanish to physical exercise, in order to have a multidimensional scale. A total of 2329 young people from various educational centers in Andalusia (Spain) participated in the study. The factorial structure of the questionnaire was examined through an exploratory factorial analysis and two confirmatory factorial analyses. In addition, an analysis of invariability by sex and age was carried out. The results reflected that the validated questionnaire showed adequate psychometric properties, being invariable with respect to sex and age.

摘要

教师与学生的互动对于鼓励年轻人进行体育锻炼至关重要。在这种情况下,人们从一维角度分析了教师对学生自主性的支持。因此,本研究旨在将《感知体育教育自主性多维支持量表》适用于西班牙的体育锻炼领域,并将其转化为多维量表。共有来自安达卢西亚(西班牙)各个教育中心的 2329 名年轻人参与了这项研究。通过探索性因素分析和两个验证性因素分析,对问卷的因子结构进行了检验。此外,还进行了性别和年龄的不变性分析。研究结果表明,验证后的问卷具有良好的心理测量学特性,在性别和年龄方面具有不变性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f31/7312576/ff0c5f1fbba1/ijerph-17-03841-g001.jpg

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