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本文引用的文献

1
Health and Safety Checklist for Early Care and Education Programs to Assess Key National Health and Safety Standards.早期护理和教育项目健康与安全检查表，用于评估国家关键健康与安全标准。
Matern Child Health J. 2016 Jan;20(1):114-127. doi: 10.1007/s10995-015-1809-8.
2
Early childhood investments substantially boost adult health.早期儿童投资可极大促进成年人健康。
Science. 2014 Mar 28;343(6178):1478-85. doi: 10.1126/science.1248429.
3
Use of paid child care health care consultants in early care and education settings: results of a national study comparing provision of health screening services among Head Start and non-Head Start centers.在早期护理和教育环境中使用付费儿童保健健康顾问：一项全国性研究的结果，比较了“头起头”和非“头起头”中心提供健康筛查服务的情况。
J Pediatr Health Care. 2012 Nov-Dec;26(6):427-35. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2011.05.008. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
4
The Rate of Return to the High/Scope Perry Preschool Program.高瞻佩里学前教育项目的回报率
J Public Econ. 2010 Feb 1;94(1-2):114-128. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.11.001.
5
Assessing Indiana's Health and Safety in early care and education programs: identifying areas for improvement.评估印第安纳州早期保育和教育计划中的健康与安全：确定改进领域。
Matern Child Health J. 2012 Apr;16(3):555-63. doi: 10.1007/s10995-011-0788-7.
6
Understanding the positive role of neighborhood socioeconomic advantage in achievement: the contribution of the home, child care, and school environments.理解邻里社会经济优势对成就的积极作用：家庭、儿童保育和学校环境的贡献。
Dev Psychol. 2010 Sep;46(5):1227-44. doi: 10.1037/a0020211.
7
Child care health consultation improves health and safety policies and practices.儿童保健健康咨询可改善健康和安全政策及实践。
Acad Pediatr. 2009 Sep-Oct;9(5):366-70. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2009.05.005. Epub 2009 Jul 28.
8
Assessing health and safety in early care and education programs: development of the CCHP health and safety checklist.评估早期护理和教育项目中的健康与安全：CCHP健康与安全检查表的制定。
J Pediatr Health Care. 2008 Nov-Dec;22(6):368-77. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2007.11.002. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
9
Collaborative childcare health consultation: a conceptual model.协作式儿童保育健康咨询：一个概念模型
J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2008 Apr;13(2):74-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.2008.00139.x.
10
Hand-washing and diapering equipment reduces disease among children in out-of-home child care centers.洗手和换尿布设备可减少家庭外儿童保育中心儿童的疾病发生。
Pediatrics. 2007 Jul;120(1):e29-36. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0760.

国家健康与安全标准：家庭儿童保育院与儿童保育中心比较。

National Health and Safety Standards: Family Child Care Homes Compared With Child Care Centers.

出版信息

J Pediatr Health Care. 2021 Jan-Feb;35(1):5-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2020.03.004. Epub 2020 May 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.pedhc.2020.03.004
PMID:32482397
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7704798/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The study objectives are to describe the national health and safety standards in family child care homes (FCCHs) and child care centers and compare them by child care type.

METHOD

Child care health consultants and research assistants completed the standardized Health and Safety Checklist, which comprised key national health and safety standards, in a convenience sample of 21 FCCHs and 31 child care centers enrolled in two larger studies conducted in CA.

RESULTS

The checklist was completed in 1 or 2 hours in FCCHs and centers, respectively. The internal consistency of the overall checklist subscales was moderate to strong. Eight of 10 checklist subscales were not significantly different in FCCHs and centers, but outdoor facilities (p < .05) and supervision, interaction, and physical activity (p < .05) were different.

DISCUSSION

The Health and Safety Checklist is valid in FCCHs and centers and identifies targeted interventions for nurses to improve child care quality.

摘要

简介

本研究旨在描述家庭儿童保育中心（FCCH）和儿童保育中心的国家健康和安全标准，并按儿童保育类型进行比较。

方法

在加利福尼亚州进行的两项大型研究中，儿童保健健康顾问和研究助理对便利抽样的 21 个 FCCH 和 31 个儿童保育中心进行了标准化健康和安全检查表的填写，该检查表包括主要的国家健康和安全标准。

结果

在 FCCH 和中心，检查表分别在 1 或 2 小时内完成。整体检查表子量表的内部一致性为中等至强。10 个子量表中有 8 个在 FCCH 和中心之间没有显著差异，但户外设施（p <.05）和监督、互动和体育活动（p <.05）有所不同。

讨论

健康和安全检查表在 FCCH 和中心有效，并确定了护士为提高儿童保育质量而进行的有针对性的干预措施。