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护理实践与全球难民移民:政府间学术伙伴关系的初步印象。

Nursing practice and global refugee migration: initial impressions from an Intergovernmental-Academic Partnership.

机构信息

International Organization for Migration/United Nations Migration Agency, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

International Organization for Migration/United Nations Migration Agency, Kampala, Uganda.

出版信息

Int Nurs Rev. 2020 Sep;67(3):334-340. doi: 10.1111/inr.12588. Epub 2020 Jun 2.

Abstract

AIM

This report from the field describes impressions of the initial impact of bilateral, multi-sectoral field-based activities undertaken to strengthen International Organization for Migration/United Nations Migration Agency and US-based nurses' capacity to address complex clinical, social and cultural challenges experienced by refugees in resettlement. Authors comment on the defined and thorough health assessment process that refugees go through prior to resettlement, and focus on the essential nursing role in the health assessment process and continuum of care. The development of the interdisciplinary and collaborative partnership is described as well as next steps to move the partnership forward.

BACKGROUND

In 2017, International Organization for Migration/United Nations Migration Agency and the University of Minnesota, guided by experts from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, began a unique bilateral Intergovernmental-Academic partnership to enhance the health care of refugees. A key component was to strengthen nursing care of refugees through the standardization of clinical practice and nursing leadership.

SOURCES OF EVIDENCE

Listening sessions, direct interaction between International Organization for Migration/United Nations Migration Agency and US-based refugee resettlement stakeholders, patterns in resettlement.

CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY

The report highlights the potential public health impact of a bilateral and collaborative initiative that develops and bridges key points in the migration and health trajectory of people with refugee status. Separated by geography, context and scope of work, health professionals in different roles in varied worldwide settings with a spectrum of resources may not fully understand the work of each other. Project activities were a platform through which US-based and internationally based nurses established mutuality, reciprocity and equity as partners. By strengthening systems and resources, the partnership reinforces the abilities of nurses who engage in this important work, to optimize health and wellbeing of people with refugee status.

摘要

目的

本报告介绍了双边、多部门实地活动对国际移民组织/联合国移徙机构和美国护士的初步影响,这些活动旨在增强他们应对难民重新安置过程中复杂临床、社会和文化挑战的能力。作者评论了难民在重新安置前经历的明确和彻底的健康评估过程,并重点介绍了健康评估过程和护理连续体中护士的基本作用。还描述了跨学科和协作伙伴关系的发展以及推动伙伴关系向前发展的下一步措施。

背景

2017 年,国际移民组织/联合国移徙机构与明尼苏达大学在来自美国疾病控制与预防中心的专家的指导下,开始了一项独特的双边政府间-学术伙伴关系,以加强难民的医疗保健。一个关键组成部分是通过临床实践和护理领导的标准化来加强对难民的护理。

证据来源

倾听会议、国际移民组织/联合国移徙机构与美国难民重新安置利益相关者之间的直接互动、重新安置模式。

结论和对护理及卫生政策的影响

该报告强调了双边和协作倡议的潜在公共卫生影响,该倡议发展并弥合了难民身份人群的移民和卫生轨迹中的关键点。由于地理位置、背景和工作范围的不同,在不同的全球环境中从事不同角色、拥有不同资源的卫生专业人员可能无法完全理解彼此的工作。项目活动为美国和国际护士建立相互依存、互惠和公平的伙伴关系提供了一个平台。通过加强系统和资源,伙伴关系增强了从事这项重要工作的护士的能力,优化了难民的健康和福祉。

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本文引用的文献

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