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甲状腺来源的气管转移瘤:内镜二极管激光治疗联合甲状腺切除术、放射性碘和放疗。

Metastatic Tracheal Tumor of Thyroid Origin: Endoscopic Diode Laser Treatment Combined With Thyroidectomy, Radioactive Iodine, and Radiotherapy.

机构信息

ENT Department, 37788AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Agios Loukas Private Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Ear Nose Throat J. 2021 Feb;100(1_suppl):24S-26S. doi: 10.1177/0145561320931214. Epub 2020 Jun 2.

Abstract

Tracheal metastasis from papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is an unprecedented and rare entity. We present the case of a 65 year-old lady who suffered from dyspnea and a thyroid goiter that turned out to be PTC. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the lungs revealed a huge tracheal mass causing obstruction of the tracheal lumen. She underwent a surgical tracheostomy and diode laser debulking of the tumor. Following this, she had a total thyroidectomy and postoperative radioiodine ablation and radiotherapy. She remains well under close and regular follow-up. A secondary tracheal tumor usually comes from a lymphatic spread of the primary tumor, whereas the vascular route is rarely reported. Endoscopic minimally invasive laser tracheal surgery with adjuvant radiotherapy appears to be equally effective to more aggressive tracheal resections.

摘要

甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)的气管转移是一种前所未有的罕见情况。我们报告了一例 65 岁女性,因呼吸困难和甲状腺肿大就诊,最终诊断为 PTC。肺部磁共振成像(MRI)扫描显示巨大的气管肿块导致气管腔阻塞。她接受了手术气管造口术和二极管激光肿瘤切除术。随后,她进行了全甲状腺切除术以及术后放射性碘消融和放疗。在密切和定期随访下,她的情况良好。继发性气管肿瘤通常来自原发性肿瘤的淋巴扩散,而血管途径则很少报道。内镜下微创激光气管手术联合辅助放疗似乎与更激进的气管切除术同样有效。

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