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为期8周的奶牛生产医学课程对兽医专业学生自信心及对奶牛兽医所使用知识和技能认知的影响

Effects of an 8-Week Dairy Production Medicine Course on Veterinary Student Self-Confidence and Perceptions of Knowledge and Skills Used by Dairy Veterinarians.

作者信息

Morin Dawn E, Royster Erin, Johnson-Walker Yvette J, Molgaard Laura, Fetrow John

出版信息

J Vet Med Educ. 2020 Jun;47(3):290-306. doi: 10.3138/jvme.1117-165r.

DOI:10.3138/jvme.1117-165r
PMID:32486943
Abstract

The 8-week dairy production medicine course at the National Center of Excellence in Dairy Production Medicine Education for Veterinarians is designed to equip senior veterinary students with the knowledge and skills needed to serve the dairy industry. Course developers identified 59 topics of importance for dairy production medicine veterinarians. Students ( = 50) were surveyed before and after the course to determine their perceptions of (a) the importance of the 59 topics for their intended positions and (b) their knowledge and skill in those areas. We expected the course to affirm or strengthen perceptions of importance and increase confidence. Students rated 57 of the topics as moderately or very important before the course. Ratings were unchanged (56 topics) or increased (3 topics) after the course. Before the course, students believed they had a lot of knowledge and skill in just one area: animal behavior and handling. At the end of the course, students believed they had a lot of knowledge and skill in 21 areas; confidence ratings were higher for 47 of the 59 topics. Alumni were surveyed 1-2 years after graduation to determine the importance of the 59 topics to their positions, their impressions about how well the course prepared them in those areas, and whether they referred back to course materials. Feedback was used to adjust the course. The topics alumni rated as most important were similar to those students predicted would be most important. Seventy-five percent of alumni used the course website as a resource in practice.

摘要

在国家卓越奶牛生产医学教育中心为兽医开设的为期8周的奶牛生产医学课程,旨在让兽医专业高年级学生掌握服务奶牛行业所需的知识和技能。课程开发者确定了59个对奶牛生产医学兽医来说重要的主题。在课程前后对50名学生进行了调查,以确定他们对以下方面的看法:(a) 这59个主题对他们预期职位的重要性;(b) 他们在这些领域的知识和技能。我们期望该课程能肯定或强化对重要性的认知并增强信心。课程开始前,学生们将57个主题评为中等重要或非常重要。课程结束后,评级未变的有56个主题,增加的有3个主题。课程开始前,学生们认为自己仅在动物行为与处理这一个领域具备很多知识和技能。课程结束时,学生们认为自己在21个领域具备很多知识和技能;59个主题中有47个的信心评级更高。在毕业后1至2年对校友进行了调查,以确定这59个主题对他们职位的重要性、他们对课程在这些领域对他们的准备程度的印象,以及他们是否会查阅课程材料。反馈被用于调整课程。校友们认为最重要的主题与学生们预测的最重要的主题相似。75%的校友在实践中使用课程网站作为资源。

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Effects of an 8-Week Dairy Production Medicine Course on Veterinary Student Self-Confidence and Perceptions of Knowledge and Skills Used by Dairy Veterinarians.为期8周的奶牛生产医学课程对兽医专业学生自信心及对奶牛兽医所使用知识和技能认知的影响
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