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原发性干燥综合征表现为远端肾小管性酸中毒和严重代谢性骨病。

Primary Sjogren's syndrome manifesting with distal renal tubular acidosis and severe metabolic bone disease.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Army Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, Delhi, India.

Department of Pediatrics, Army Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, Delhi, India

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Jun 1;13(6):e234929. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-234929.

Abstract

Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic, autoimmune, inflammatory disorder affecting primarily the salivary and lacrimal glands with potential for systemic involvement. The disease predominantly occurs in women in the age group of 35-45 years and is relatively rare in children. It mainly affects salivary and lacrimal glands with potential for systemic involvement. Children presenting with the severe metabolic bone disease at the very outset has not been reported in the paediatric literature. We report a 13-year-old girl who presented with pain in multiple large joints with predominant involvement of hip joints leading to difficulty in walking for the past 6 months and unintentional weight loss of the same duration. Investigations revealed distal renal tubular acidosis with severe metabolic bone disease as an extra-glandular manifestation of primary SS.

摘要

干燥综合征(SS)是一种慢性、自身免疫性、炎症性疾病,主要影响唾液腺和泪腺,可能伴有全身受累。该病主要发生在 35-45 岁的女性中,在儿童中相对少见。它主要影响唾液腺和泪腺,可能伴有全身受累。儿科文献中尚未报道儿童在一开始就出现严重代谢性骨病的情况。我们报告了一例 13 岁女孩,她因多个大关节疼痛就诊,主要累及髋关节,导致过去 6 个月行走困难和持续时间相同的意外体重减轻。检查发现远端肾小管酸中毒和严重代谢性骨病,为原发性 SS 的腺外表现。

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Distal renal tubular acidosis in Sjögren's syndrome.干燥综合征中的远端肾小管酸中毒
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本文引用的文献

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The Diagnosis and Treatment of Sjögren's Syndrome.干燥综合征的诊断与治疗。
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 May 26;114(20):354-361. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0354.
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Prevalence of distal renal tubular acidosis in primary Sjögren's syndrome.原发性干燥综合征中远端肾小管酸中毒的患病率。
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015 May;54(5):933-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu401. Epub 2014 Oct 29.
5
Osteomalacia as inaugural manifestation of Sjögren syndrome.骨软化症作为干燥综合征的首发表现
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Oct 9;2013:bcr2013201052. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-201052.
6
A child with primary Sjögren syndrome and a review of the literature.一名患有原发性干燥综合征的儿童及文献综述。
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2007 Oct;46(8):738-42. doi: 10.1177/0009922807301945. Epub 2007 May 16.
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The spectrum of renal tubular acidosis in paediatric Sjögren syndrome.儿童干燥综合征肾小管酸中毒的谱系
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006 Jan;45(1):85-91. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kei110. Epub 2005 Sep 13.

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