Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Department of Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, National University Hospital, Singapore.
JBJS Rev. 2020 Jun;8(6):e0141. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00141.
Most tumors of the hand and the wrist are benign; however, malignant conditions can mimic benign tumors and must be worked up accordingly. Advanced imaging should be followed by biopsy before definitive treatment of tumors of unknown diagnosis. The most common soft-tissue masses in the hand and the wrist are ganglion cysts, whereas the most common bone tumors are enchondromas.
手部和腕部的大多数肿瘤为良性；然而，恶性病变可能类似于良性肿瘤，因此必须进行相应的检查。在对不明诊断的肿瘤进行确定性治疗之前，应先进行高级影像学检查，然后进行活检。手部和腕部最常见的软组织肿块是腱鞘囊肿，而最常见的骨肿瘤是软骨瘤。
