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儿科“蓝色代码”:我们准备好了吗?一项自我效能评估项目。

Pediatric Code Blue: How Prepared Are We? A Self-Efficacy Assessment Project.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics and Division of Pediatric Critical Care at Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women and Children, Honolulu, HI and Department of Pediatrics, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI.

出版信息

Hawaii J Health Soc Welf. 2020 May 1;79(5 Suppl 1):122-126.

PMID:32490399
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7260870/
Abstract

Pediatric advanced life support (PALS) recertification every two years is inadequate to maintain proficiency. The authors hypothesized that a standardized, recurring curriculum may enhance retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills. Monthly mock code training and an annual online self-directed learning module were implemented for pediatric intensive care unit nurses, pediatric residents, and respiratory therapists at a women and children's hospital. The mock codes were linked to PALS training self-efficacy (pre- and post-mock code) and feedback related surveys. CPR knowledge was assessed using an online module with pre- and post-tests. A total of 82 mock code surveys and 137 online modules were completed over a 20-month period. Medical knowledge ( < .05 for 7/10 questions) and self-confidence improved ( < .001. Several staff reported a negative impact on their patient care assignments in order to participate in the mock code. However, a significant number of participants (65%) concurred with the benefits of monthly mock codes. The curriculum improved CPR efficacy by improving knowledge-based retention as well as self-confidence in their skills.

摘要

儿科高级生命支持(PALS)每两年重新认证不足以保持熟练程度。作者假设标准化、重复的课程可能会增强心肺复苏(CPR)技能的保留。每月模拟代码培训和年度在线自学模块已在妇女和儿童医院的儿科重症监护病房护士、儿科住院医师和呼吸治疗师中实施。模拟代码与 PALS 培训自我效能(模拟代码前后)和反馈相关调查相关联。使用在线模块进行 CPR 知识评估,包括前后测试。在 20 个月的时间里,共完成了 82 次模拟代码调查和 137 次在线模块。医疗知识(7/10 个问题中的 7 个问题<.05)和自信心提高(<.001)。一些工作人员报告说,为了参加模拟代码,他们的患者护理任务受到了负面影响。然而,相当多的参与者(65%)同意每月模拟代码的好处。该课程通过提高基于知识的保留以及对技能的自信来提高 CPR 效果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Online Learning and Residents' Acquisition of Mechanical Ventilation Knowledge: Sequencing Matters.在线学习与住院医师机械通气知识获取:顺序很重要。
Crit Care Med. 2020 Jan;48(1):e1-e8. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004071.
2
How Prepared Are Pediatric Residents for Pediatric Emergencies: Is Pediatric Advanced Life Support Certification Every 2 Years Adequate?儿科住院医师对儿科急诊的准备情况如何:每两年进行一次儿科高级生命支持认证是否足够?
Glob Pediatr Health. 2019 Sep 16;6:2333794X19876809. doi: 10.1177/2333794X19876809. eCollection 2019.
3
Flipped Classrooms in Graduate Medical Education: A National Survey of Residency Program Directors.翻转课堂在研究生医学教育中的应用:一项针对住院医师项目主任的全国性调查。
Acad Med. 2018 Mar;93(3):471-477. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001776.
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Learning by viewing versus learning by doing: A comparative study of observer and participant experiences during an interprofessional simulation training.通过观察学习与通过实践学习:跨专业模拟培训中观察者与参与者体验的比较研究。
J Interprof Care. 2017 Jan;31(1):51-58. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2016.1233390. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
5
Pediatric mock code curriculum: improving resident resuscitations.儿科模拟代码课程:提高住院医师的复苏能力。
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2010 Jul;26(7):490-4. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181e5bf34.
6
Using pediatric advanced life support in pediatric residency training: does the curriculum need resuscitation?在儿科住院医师培训中使用儿科高级生命支持:课程需要复苏吗?
Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2007 Sep;8(5):433-9. doi: 10.1097/01.PCC.0000282044.78432.0B.
7
The effect of training in communication skills on medical doctors' and nurses' self-efficacy. A randomized controlled trial.沟通技能培训对医生和护士自我效能感的影响。一项随机对照试验。
Patient Educ Couns. 2007 Jun;66(3):270-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2006.12.012. Epub 2007 Mar 2.
8
Impact of a pediatric primary care office-based mock code program on physician and staff confidence to perform life-saving skills.儿科初级保健办公室模拟急救程序对医生和工作人员进行救生技能操作的信心的影响。
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2006 Jun;22(6):415-22. doi: 10.1097/01.pec.0000221342.11626.12.
9
Office preparedness for pediatric emergencies: a randomized, controlled trial of an office-based training program.儿科急诊的诊所准备情况:一项基于诊所的培训项目的随机对照试验。
Pediatrics. 2003 Aug;112(2):291-5. doi: 10.1542/peds.112.2.291.
10
Self-efficacy in pediatric resuscitation: implications for education and performance.
Pediatrics. 1996 Jan;97(1):94-9.