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国家免疫规划信息系统建立的结构和程序条件。

Structural and procedural conditions in National Immunization Program Information System establishment.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de São João Del Rei, Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73(4):e20180939. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0939. Epub 2020 Jun 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to analyze structural and process conditions in National Immunization Program Information System establishment.

METHODS

a cross-sectional study conducted in 307 vaccination rooms in the state of Minas Gerais in 2017. For data collection, a multidimensional questionnaire was used. Descriptive data analysis was performed.

RESULTS

vaccination rooms have basic inputs necessary for System establishment. The greatest problems relate to professional practice. Low enrollment of population, failures in the active search for absentees, vaccine scheduling and absence of reports to monitor vaccination coverage were identified. Training was considered insufficient and ineffective.

CONCLUSIONS

Immunization Information System is an essential technological innovation for the management of immunization actions. However, the production of timely records and the use of information are still challenges. Investments in training are required to ensure System's management and operationalization activities.

摘要

目的

分析国家免疫规划信息系统建立的结构和流程条件。

方法

2017 年在米纳斯吉拉斯州的 307 个接种室进行了一项横断面研究。为了收集数据,使用了多维问卷。进行了描述性数据分析。

结果

接种室具备建立系统的基本投入。最大的问题与专业实践有关。发现人口登记率低、主动寻找缺勤者失败、疫苗接种安排和缺乏监测疫苗接种覆盖率的报告等问题。培训被认为是不足和无效的。

结论

免疫信息系统是免疫行动管理的必要技术创新。然而,及时记录的生成和信息的使用仍然是挑战。需要投资于培训,以确保系统的管理和运作活动。

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