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“渴望成为男孩”:在偏好儿子的文化中,对印度间性别人士的性别分配进行的初步分析。

'Aching to be a boy': A preliminary analysis of gender assignment of intersex persons in India in a culture of son preference.

机构信息

Department of Gender and Cultural Studies, University of Sydney.

出版信息

Bioethics. 2020 Jul;34(6):585-592. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12750. Epub 2020 Jun 3.

Abstract

Intersexuality, particularly in the global South, remains an under-researched field of study. In my in-progress doctoral research project, I explore the cultural, social, and medical discourses that influence how key stakeholders such as healthcare providers make decisions about the sex and gender assignment of the intersex child in India. In this paper I interrogate some of these ideas around gender assignment of intersex people in India, paying particular attention to the context of son preference. I am interested in exploring how decisions of gender assignment by medical professionals are guided by ideas of son preference. Focusing on four qualitative, semi-structured, in-depth interviews across two cities with medical doctors from different specializations, this paper is a preliminary attempt to examine some of the factors that guide medical professionals in making decisions about gender assignment of intersex children and explore the dynamics of the decision-making process. Specifically, I explore the factors that inform doctors' decision-making and locate these decision-making processes within the broader socio-cultural context of India.

摘要

性发育障碍,尤其是在全球南方地区,仍然是一个研究不足的领域。在我正在进行的博士研究项目中,我探讨了影响关键利益相关者(如医疗保健提供者)如何决定印度性发育障碍儿童的性别和性别分配的文化、社会和医学话语。在本文中,我探讨了印度有关性发育障碍者性别分配的一些观点,特别关注重男轻女的背景。我有兴趣探索医疗专业人员的性别分配决策如何受到重男轻女观念的影响。本文通过在两个城市对来自不同专业的 4 名医学医生进行了 4 次定性、半结构化的深入访谈,初步尝试探讨了指导医疗专业人员做出关于性发育障碍儿童的性别分配决策的一些因素,并探讨了决策过程的动态。具体来说,我探讨了影响医生决策的因素,并将这些决策过程置于印度更广泛的社会文化背景中。

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