Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Occup Ther Health Care. 2022 Apr;36(2):184-196. doi: 10.1080/07380577.2020.1773011. Epub 2020 Jun 3.
The aim of the study was to determine the feasibility of the Persian version of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) to assess self-reported occupational performance in a group of children with cancer at least one-year post-cancer diagnosis and intervention and to describe the self-reported occupational performance problems of children with cancer. Forty-three children with cancer (mean age 11.59 years; SD 4.94) participated in a cross-sectional study, using a convenience sampling approach. Performance and satisfaction were assessed through a validated Persian version of the COPM and feasibility and ease of administration were also considered. This study showed that feasibility was found to be adequate and this measurement was perceived as easy to understand; completion took from 20 to 51 minutes. Children with cancer prioritized 115 occupations within six of the nine COPM subcategories. Among the prioritized occupations, the highest number was found in self-care 61.7%, followed by productivity (26%), and leisure (12.1%). The mean ratings of performance varied from 3.7 to 8.4. The lowest mean rating was in the subgroup play/school (3.7). For satisfaction, the mean ratings were from 2.6 to 5.2, with functional mobility as the highest and play/school the lowest. The results support the use of the COPM in clinical practice for children with cancer. Based on these findings, children with cancer perceive problems with occupations related to all aspects of daily life. This underlines the need to provide rehabilitation services, especially occupational therapy services for these children.
本研究旨在确定加拿大职业表现测量(COPM)波斯语版本评估癌症诊断和干预至少一年后儿童自我报告职业表现的可行性,并描述癌症儿童的自我报告职业表现问题。采用便利抽样方法,43 名癌症儿童(平均年龄 11.59 岁;标准差 4.94)参与了一项横断面研究。通过验证的 COPM 波斯语版本评估表现和满意度,并考虑可行性和管理的便利性。本研究表明,该测量的可行性被认为是足够的,并且被认为易于理解;完成时间从 20 分钟到 51 分钟不等。癌症儿童在 COPM 的九个子类别中的六个类别中优先考虑了 115 项职业。在优先考虑的职业中,自我护理占比最高(61.7%),其次是生产力(26%)和休闲(12.1%)。表现的平均评分从 3.7 到 8.4 不等。评分最低的亚组是游戏/学校(3.7)。对于满意度,平均评分从 2.6 到 5.2,其中功能移动性最高,游戏/学校最低。结果支持在癌症儿童的临床实践中使用 COPM。根据这些发现,癌症儿童认为与日常生活所有方面相关的职业都存在问题。这强调了为这些儿童提供康复服务,特别是职业治疗服务的必要性。