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土耳其宰牲节期间与动物祭祀相关的伤害。

Injuries related to animal sacrifice during the Feast of Sacrifice in Turkey.

机构信息

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical Faculty, Ahi Evran University, Kirsehir, Turkey.

From the Department of Emergency Medicine, Sehit Sait Erturk State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Ann Saudi Med. 2020 May-Jun;40(3):219-226. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2020.219. Epub 2020 Jun 4.

DOI:10.5144/0256-4947.2020.219
PMID:32493035
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7270619/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Feast of Sacrifice is a significant annual religious festival in Muslim countries. In these festivals, thousands of animals are usually sacrificed by inexperienced individuals. Thus, many injuries occur during sacrificing of animals.

OBJECTIVES

Describe injuries related to animal sacrifice or meat processing.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional descriptive study.

SETTINGS

Three hospitals in different cities of Turkey.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

Severity and type of injuries that occur during animal sacrifice or meat processing after the sacrifice and hospital costs.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Identification and classification of sacrifice related injuries.

SAMPLE SIZE

301 injured individuals.

RESULTS

The mean age of the patients was 42.5 (14.8) years and 83.1% of the subjects were male. Most (90.0%) injuries were penetrating injuries and 10.0% were blunt traumas. Upper and lower extremity injuries were identified in 77.4% and 17.9% of cases, respectively. Almost half of the injuries were on the left hand (49.8%). Almost all (96.6%) cases were treated and discharged from emergency services. Median hospital cost per patient was 103.14 Turkish Liras (35.95-852.66 Turkish Liras) (19.53 USD [6.80-161.48 USD]).

CONCLUSIONS

Even though injuries related to animal sacrifice are usually caused by minor sharp objects, they can be severe and life threatening on rare occasions. To minimize the injuries that may occur during this period, public education and more convenient sacrifice centers may be helpful.

LIMITATIONS

Small sample, single country, and short duration of the study.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

None.

摘要

背景

宰牲节是穆斯林国家的一个重要年度宗教节日。在这些节日中,通常会由缺乏经验的个人宰杀数千只动物。因此,在宰杀动物的过程中会发生许多伤害。

目的

描述与动物祭祀或肉类加工相关的伤害。

设计

横断面描述性研究。

地点

土耳其三个不同城市的三家医院。

对象和方法

描述在动物祭祀或祭祀后进行肉类加工过程中发生的伤害的严重程度和类型,以及医院的费用。

主要观察指标

确定和分类与祭祀相关的伤害。

样本量

301 名受伤个体。

结果

患者的平均年龄为 42.5(14.8)岁,90.0%的患者为男性。大多数(90.0%)伤害为穿透性损伤,10.0%为钝性创伤。上肢和下肢损伤分别占 77.4%和 17.9%。几乎一半的损伤位于左手(49.8%)。几乎所有(96.6%)的病例都在急诊服务中得到治疗并出院。每位患者的平均住院费用为 103.14 土耳其里拉(35.95-852.66 土耳其里拉)(19.53 美元[6.80-161.48 美元])。

结论

即使与动物祭祀相关的伤害通常是由小而锋利的物体引起的,但在极少数情况下也可能很严重且危及生命。为了最大限度地减少在此期间可能发生的伤害,可以进行公众教育并建立更方便的祭祀中心。

局限性

样本量小、单一国家、研究时间短。

利益冲突

无。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b36/7270619/374ac8d16be7/0256-4947.2020.219-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b36/7270619/4589b66bc2b1/asm-3-219.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b36/7270619/e99aa45f2acd/0256-4947.2020.219-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b36/7270619/374ac8d16be7/0256-4947.2020.219-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b36/7270619/4589b66bc2b1/asm-3-219.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b36/7270619/e99aa45f2acd/0256-4947.2020.219-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b36/7270619/374ac8d16be7/0256-4947.2020.219-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The Painful Sacrifice: The Epidemiology of Hand Injuries During the Holy Festivals in the Sultanate of Oman-A 10-Year Case-Control Study.痛苦的牺牲:阿曼苏丹国宗教节日期间手部损伤的流行病学——一项为期10年的病例对照研究
Hand (N Y). 2017 May;12(3):242-245. doi: 10.1177/1558944716669350. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
2
Patients admitted to emergency units with injuries related to the four Hajj-associated annual animal sacrifice feasts from 2010 to 2013.
Ann Saudi Med. 2016 Mar-Apr;36(2):139-42. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2016.139.
3
The real victims of the islamic feast of sacrifice: injuries related to the sacrifice.伊斯兰教宰牲节的真正受害者:与宰牲相关的伤害。
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2010 Jul;16(4):319-22.
4
The Sacrifice Festival: who is the victim?牺牲节:谁是受害者?
Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Apr;53(4):547-8. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.10.018.
5
Hand injuries during a Muslim Sacrifice Festival.穆斯林宰牲节期间的手部损伤。
Am J Emerg Med. 2004 Oct;22(6):508-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2004.07.019.
6
Do we sacrifice ourselves?我们要自我牺牲吗?
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Apr 15;111(5):1762-3. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200304150-00033.
7
"Outbreak" of hand injuries during Hajj festivities in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯朝觐庆典期间手部受伤的“爆发”情况。
Ann Plast Surg. 1999 Aug;43(2):154-5.