Broman C L, Johnson E H
J Natl Med Assoc. 1988 Dec;80(12):1329-34.
This study examines the relationship between anger expression and life stress in a nationally representative sample of black adults. Recent research of mostly white subjects has shown that anger-hostility, one of the components of the Type A behavioral pattern, is an important predictor of health problems. The findings of the present inquiry indicate that anger-hostility is an important predictor of life stress, and that people with higher levels of anger conflict are more likely to experience negative life events. Moreover, negative life events and anger are shown to be independent predictors of health problems among blacks. The implications of these results for future studies of the health of black Americans are discussed.
本研究调查了具有全国代表性的黑人成年人样本中愤怒表达与生活压力之间的关系。近期针对大多为白人受试者的研究表明,A型行为模式的组成部分之一愤怒-敌意是健康问题的重要预测指标。本次调查结果表明,愤怒-敌意是生活压力的重要预测指标,愤怒冲突水平较高的人更有可能经历负面生活事件。此外,负面生活事件和愤怒被证明是黑人健康问题的独立预测指标。本文讨论了这些结果对未来美国黑人健康研究的启示。