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精神治疗实践中的健康求助行为:来自万能疗法协会治疗部的记录,1924-1997。

Health Help-Seeking Behaviour in Spiritual Healing Practice: Records from the Panacea Society's Healing Department, 1924-1997.

机构信息

School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.

School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, 19 Grantchester Rd, Cambridge, CB3 9ED, UK.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2022 Jun;61(3):2417-2432. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01044-1.

Abstract

Why people seek help is a question shared by both health psychologists and scholars of spiritual healing. This overlap, however, has gone unexplored. This article shows convergence between health help-seeking behaviours in spiritual healing and secular professional health services. It does so by drawing on the archival records from the Panacea Society in Bedford, England, which began an international healing ministry by post-amassing over 120,000 correspondents from 93 different countries. Archives from the Panacea Society's Healing Department containing records of the self-reported effects of the prescribed water-taking healing ritual were used to investigate variables related to help-seeking for health problems through spiritual healing. A sample of over 10% of the available records (n = 7192) contained data from 40,627 letters written over a 73-year period from 48 different countries. In line with research from health psychology, and specifically the Health Belief Model, findings showed that those who were older, female, and receiving perceived benefits from treatment were more likely to engage in help-seeking.

摘要

为什么人们寻求帮助是健康心理学家和精神治疗学者共同关注的问题。然而,这种重叠尚未得到探索。本文通过借鉴英格兰贝德福德的万灵药协会(Panacea Society)的档案记录,展示了精神治疗和世俗专业医疗服务中健康求助行为之间的趋同。该协会通过积累来自 93 个不同国家的超过 12 万名通信者,开始了一项国际治疗部的邮政治疗服务。本文使用万灵药协会治疗部门的档案,其中包含了自我报告的规定饮水治疗仪式效果的记录,以调查通过精神治疗寻求健康问题帮助的相关变量。对可用记录的 10%以上的样本(n=7192)进行了分析,这些记录来自 48 个不同国家的 73 年间的 40627 封信。与健康心理学的研究一致,特别是健康信念模型,研究结果表明,年龄较大、女性以及从治疗中获得感知益处的人更有可能寻求帮助。

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