Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Sep 14;59(38):16398-16403. doi: 10.1002/anie.202006048. Epub 2020 Jul 14.
The difluoromethyl group (CF H) is considered to be a lipophilic and metabolically stable bioisostere of an amino (NH ) group. Therefore, methods that can rapidly convert an NH group into a CF H group would be of great value to medicinal chemistry. We report herein an efficient Cu-catalyzed approach for the conversion of alkyl pyridinium salts, which can be readily synthesized from the corresponding alkyl amines, to their alkyl difluoromethane analogues. This method tolerates a broad range of functional groups and can be applied to the late-stage modification of complex amino-containing pharmaceuticals.
二氟甲基(CF H)基团被认为是氨基(NH)基团的亲脂性和代谢稳定的生物等排体。因此,能够快速将氨基转化为二氟甲基基团的方法对于药物化学将具有重要价值。我们在此报告了一种有效的 Cu 催化方法,用于将烷基吡啶鎓盐(可以很容易地从相应的烷基胺合成得到)转化为其烷基二氟甲烷类似物。该方法对各种官能团具有广泛的耐受性,并可应用于复杂含氨基药物的后期修饰。