Zhao Xian, Wang Chao, Yin Lingfeng, Liu Wei
Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Oct 30;146(43):29297-29304. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c11257. Epub 2024 Oct 15.
Organofluorine molecules that contain difluoromethyl groups (CFH) at stereogenic centers have gained importance in pharmaceuticals due to the unique ability of CFH groups to act as lipophilic hydrogen bond donors. Despite their potential, the enantioselective installation of CFH groups into readily available starting materials remains a challenging and underdeveloped area. In this study, we report a nickel-catalyzed decarboxylative difluoromethylation reaction that converts alkyl carboxylic acids into difluoromethylated products with exceptional enantioselectivity. This Ni-catalyzed protocol exhibits broad functional group tolerance and is applicable for synthesizing fluorinated bioisosteres of biologically relevant molecules.
在立体中心含有二氟甲基(CFH)的有机氟分子,因其CFH基团具有作为亲脂性氢键供体的独特能力,在药物领域变得越来越重要。尽管它们具有潜力,但将CFH基团对映选择性地引入易于获得的起始原料仍然是一个具有挑战性且未充分发展的领域。在本研究中,我们报道了一种镍催化的脱羧二氟甲基化反应,该反应能将烷基羧酸转化为具有优异对映选择性的二氟甲基化产物。这种镍催化的方法具有广泛的官能团耐受性,适用于合成与生物相关分子的氟化生物电子等排体。