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Characteristics of Health Care Personnel with COVID-19 - United States, February 12-April 9, 2020.2020 年 2 月 12 日-4 月 9 日美国 COVID-19 患者医护人员特征。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Apr 17;69(15):477-481. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e6.
2
COVID-19 Outbreak Associated with Air Conditioning in Restaurant, Guangzhou, China, 2020.2020 年中国广州餐厅空调与新冠肺炎疫情相关。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jul;26(7):1628-1631. doi: 10.3201/eid2607.200764. Epub 2020 Apr 2.
3
Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1.与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒1(SARS-CoV-1)相比,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)在气溶胶和表面的稳定性
N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 16;382(16):1564-1567. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973. Epub 2020 Mar 17.
4
Are Powered Air Purifying Respirators a Solution for Protecting Healthcare Workers from Emerging Aerosol-Transmissible Diseases?动力空气净化呼吸器是保护医护人员免受新出现的气溶胶传播疾病侵害的解决方案吗?
Ann Work Expo Health. 2020 Apr 30;64(4):339-341. doi: 10.1093/annweh/wxaa024.
5
N95 Respirators vs Medical Masks for Preventing Influenza Among Health Care Personnel: A Randomized Clinical Trial.N95 呼吸器与医用口罩预防医护人员流感:一项随机临床试验。
JAMA. 2019 Sep 3;322(9):824-833. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.11645.
6
A Control Banding Framework for Protecting the US Workforce from Aerosol Transmissible Infectious Disease Outbreaks with High Public Health Consequences.一个用于保护美国劳动力免受具有高度公共卫生影响的气溶胶传播传染病爆发影响的控制带框架。
Health Secur. 2019 Mar/Apr;17(2):124-132. doi: 10.1089/hs.2018.0103. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
7
User acceptance of reusable respirators in health care.医疗保健中可重复使用呼吸器的用户接受度。
Am J Infect Control. 2019 Jun;47(6):648-655. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2018.11.021. Epub 2019 Jan 10.
8
Personal Protective Equipment Supply Chain: Lessons Learned from Recent Public Health Emergency Responses.个人防护设备供应链:近期突发公共卫生事件应对经验教训。
Health Secur. 2017 May/Jun;15(3):244-252. doi: 10.1089/hs.2016.0129.
9
Facemasks for the prevention of infection in healthcare and community settings.医用口罩和普通口罩在预防医疗机构和社区感染中的作用
BMJ. 2015 Apr 9;350:h694. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h694.
10
A randomized clinical trial of three options for N95 respirators and medical masks in health workers.一项针对健康工作者的 N95 呼吸器和医用口罩三种选择的随机临床试验。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 May 1;187(9):960-6. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201207-1164OC.

医护人员的呼吸防护:2020 年 COVID-19 视角。

Respiratory protection for health care workers: A 2020 COVID-19 perspective.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.

Community, Environment & Policy Department, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.

出版信息

Am J Ind Med. 2020 Aug;63(8):655-658. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23144. Epub 2020 Jun 4.

DOI:10.1002/ajim.23144
PMID:32496602
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7300982/
Abstract

As the US health care system began to respond to the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic, demand for respiratory personal protective equipment (PPE) increased precipitously, as did the number of users. This commentary discusses ensuing deviations from accepted respiratory PPE program practices, which potentially increased risk to health care workers. Such lapses included omitting user training and fit testing, provision of unapproved devices, and application of devices in settings and ways for which they were not intended. The temporary compromise of professionally accepted standards due to exigencies must not become the new normal. Rather, the current attention to PPE should be leveraged to enhance practice, motivate vital research, and strengthen professional, governmental, and institutional capabilities to control health care worker exposures to infectious hazards.

摘要

随着美国医疗保健系统开始应对 2019 年冠状病毒病疫情,对呼吸个人防护设备 (PPE) 的需求急剧增加,使用者数量也随之增加。本评论讨论了随后偏离公认的呼吸 PPE 计划实践的情况,这可能会增加医护人员的风险。这些失误包括省略用户培训和适合性测试、提供未经批准的设备,以及在不适合的环境和方式下使用设备。由于紧急情况而暂时放弃专业上可接受的标准绝不能成为新常态。相反,应该利用目前对 PPE 的关注来加强实践,激发重要的研究,并增强专业、政府和机构控制医护人员接触感染性危害的能力。