School of Intellectual Property, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Danmark.
PLoS One. 2020 Jun 4;15(6):e0233601. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233601. eCollection 2020.
Financing by patent pledge is an important way for small- and medium-sized pharmaceutical enterprises to address financing problems. In this study, eight indexes are analyzed considering both the pledge patent value and pledger credit value. And a prediction model for the patent pledge financing amount for pharmaceutical enterprises is constructed for the first time using the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Three levels of financing amount are concluded through the prediction model and prediction results corresponding with the financing amount are displayed. This model was designed to help small- and medium-sized pharmaceutical enterprises get access to financing through patent pledge to relieve their financial stress. At the same time, it provides guides for pledgees and policymakers to improve the efficiency and quality of patent pledge. This work is reliable and valid in that it constructs this prediction model based on systematical data from official data sources.
专利质押融资是解决中小企业融资问题的重要途径。本研究综合考虑了质押专利价值和出质人信用价值两个方面，共分析了 8 个指标。首次利用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法构建了医药企业专利质押融资额预测模型，并通过该模型得出了三个层次的融资额，以及对应的融资额预测结果。该模型旨在帮助中小企业通过专利质押获得融资，缓解其财务压力。同时，为质权人和政策制定者提高专利质押效率和质量提供指导。该工作是可靠和有效的，因为它是基于官方数据源的系统数据构建了这个预测模型。
