Division of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
J Vasc Surg. 2020 Oct;72(4):1173-1177. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.05.049. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
Coronavirus-caused pneumonia (COVID-19) broke out in December 2019. The virus soon proved to be extremely contagious and caused an international pandemic. Clinicians treating COVID-19 patients face considerable danger of occupational exposure because of the highly infectious nature of the virus, and precautions must be taken to prevent medical staff infections. This article lists important measures that may save the lives of patients and medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic and help stop the transmission of COVID-19 on hospital grounds. The suggestions include establishing detailed infection control and prevention protocols in the operating room; expediting testing procedures and patient screening for COVID-19; using case-specific treatment planning for vascular patients with COVID-19, favoring minimally invasive methods; and establishing and reinforcing protective awareness of medical personnel.
2019 年 12 月爆发了由冠状病毒引起的肺炎(COVID-19)。该病毒很快被证明具有极强的传染性,并引发了国际大流行。由于病毒的高度传染性,治疗 COVID-19 患者的临床医生面临着相当大的职业暴露危险,必须采取预防措施以防止医务人员感染。本文列出了在 COVID-19 大流行期间可能挽救患者和医务人员生命并有助于阻止 COVID-19 在医院内传播的重要措施。这些建议包括:在手术室中建立详细的感染控制和预防方案;加快 COVID-19 的检测程序和患者筛查;对 COVID-19 血管患者采用特定病例的治疗计划,优先采用微创方法;以及建立和加强医务人员的防护意识。