Küfferle B
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik, Stadt Wien, Osterreich.
Psychopathology. 1988;21(2-3):111-5. doi: 10.1159/000284550.
Data on 23 patients developing a psychosis precipitated by group sessions (mainly nontherapeutic groups in a strict sense) are presented. Nearly 70% (16 patients) fulfilled the DSM-III criteria for major affective disorder, while only 4 patients met the criteria for schizophrenia. Possible factors for the development of psychotic symptomatology during group activities and the role of group dynamics acting as stress factors precipitating functional psychoses, especially bipolar manifestations, are discussed.
本文呈现了23例因团体活动（主要是严格意义上的非治疗性团体）引发精神病的患者的数据。近70%（16例患者）符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版中重度情感障碍的标准，而只有4例患者符合精神分裂症的标准。文中讨论了团体活动期间出现精神病症状的可能因素，以及团体动力作为诱发功能性精神病（尤其是双相表现）的应激因素所起的作用。
