Ward Kirsten, Pousette Anne, Pelletier Chelsea A
J Aging Phys Act. 2020 Jun 4;28(6):854-863. doi: 10.1123/japa.2019-0393. Print 2020 Dec 1.
Although the benefits of maintaining a physical activity regime for older adults are well known, it is unclear how programs and facilities can best support long-term participation. The purpose of this study is to determine the facilitating factors of physical activity maintenance in older adults at individual, program, and community levels. Nine semistructured interviews were conducted with individuals aged 60 years and older and long-term participants (>6 months) in community-based group exercise at a clinical wellness facility in northern British Columbia, Canada. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed via inductive thematic analysis. Themes identified as facilitators of physical activity included (a) social connections, (b) individual contextual factors, and (c) healthy aging. Older adults are more likely to maintain physical activity when environments foster healthy aging and provide opportunity for social engagement.
尽管保持体育活动对老年人的益处广为人知,但尚不清楚项目和设施如何才能最好地支持长期参与。本研究的目的是确定在个体、项目和社区层面促进老年人保持体育活动的因素。在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省北部的一家临床健康机构,对60岁及以上且长期(超过6个月)参与社区团体锻炼的老年人进行了9次半结构化访谈。访谈进行了录音、转录,并通过归纳主题分析进行了分析。被确定为体育活动促进因素的主题包括:(a)社会联系,(b)个体背景因素,以及(c)健康老龄化。当环境促进健康老龄化并提供社交参与机会时,老年人更有可能保持体育活动。