Fouks L, Guibert S, Montot M
Practicien hospitalier, C.H.S.V., Poitiers.
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1988 Oct;146(10):941-52.
The authors primarily show how P. Janet, influenced by Bergson, describes the evolution of the human mind, its complexities and progressive hierarchies, from the reflex arc to the differed arc which allows the emergence of feelings. The notion of time is late, it enters in the groups of feelings. It is interior, subjective and to its study succeeds the analysis of the concept of presence, absence, strain, memory which is for P. Janet essentially prospective, its essential act is narration. The notion of lived time is studied: in: the neurotics whose horror of the present is put forward, the depressed; in: melancholia of waiting where time does not fly, mania through the "delighted ones" and the "restless ones", the delirious.
作者主要展示了受柏格森影响的皮埃尔·雅内如何描述人类思维的演变、其复杂性和渐进层次，从反射弧到允许情感出现的延迟弧。时间概念出现较晚，它进入情感范畴。它是内在的、主观的，对其研究继对在场、缺席、紧张、记忆概念的分析之后，而对皮埃尔·雅内来说，这些概念本质上是前瞻性的，其基本行为是叙述。对生存时间的概念进行了研究：在那些表现出对当下恐惧的神经症患者中、在抑郁症患者中；在等待的忧郁症中，时间停滞不前，在躁狂症中，通过“欣喜者”和“躁动者”以及谵妄状态进行研究。
