Division of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA; Department of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Center for Advanced Facial Plastic Surgery, 9401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 650, Beverly Hills, CA 90212, USA.
Rebecca Fitzgerald MD Inc, 321 N Larchmont Blvd #906, Los Angeles, CA 90004, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2020 Aug;28(3):253-272. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2020.03.004. Epub 2020 May 6.
Facial analysis techniques traditionally separate the upper, middle, and lower facial thirds as distinct entities without guidance in achieving aesthetic youthfulness. There is now an opportunity to develop better analytical tools and specific algorithms to help create an overall harmony to the face and restore a youthful appearance. Facial anatomic subunits have similar three-dimensional qualities based on underlying anatomic structures, craniofacial skeletal modeling, superficial and deep facial fat compartments, skin thickness, facial muscle activity, and curvature (flat, convex, concave). This article discusses using the relationships of the facial anatomic subunits to obtain more consistent and natural facial rejuvenation outcomes.
传统的面部分析技术将面部的上、中、下三部分分开,自成一体,而没有在实现年轻化美感方面提供指导。现在有机会开发更好的分析工具和特定算法,以帮助创造面部整体和谐,并恢复年轻外观。基于下面的解剖结构、颅面骨骼模型、面部浅层和深层脂肪间隙、皮肤厚度、面部肌肉活动和曲率(平坦、凸起、凹陷),面部解剖亚单位具有相似的三维特性。本文讨论了利用面部解剖亚单位的关系来获得更一致和自然的面部年轻化效果。