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[从儿科到成人医学过渡阶段残疾人护理面临的挑战]

[Challenges in the care of disabled people in the transition from pediatrics to adult medicine].

作者信息

Fricke Christian

机构信息

Werner Otto Institut Hamburg gGmbH, Bodelschwinghstraße 23, 22337, Hamburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2020 Jul;63(7):905-909. doi: 10.1007/s00103-020-03170-3.

Abstract

During the transition from adolescence to adulthood, people with disabilities have special problems and needs for adequate medical care and its integration into the overall environment. With the introduction of paragraphs 119c and 43b SGB V, the conditions for medical centers for people with disabilities (MZEB) were created and the special needs of this group of people recognized, while at the same time contributing to the implementation of Art. 25 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. However, due to access restrictions, the MZEB can only provide adequate care for some of the people with disabilities. Regular conditions also need to be created so that the group of people with disabilities can receive adequate healthcare. The outcome of new care concepts should be confirmed by suitable studies.

摘要

在从青少年向成年人过渡的阶段,残疾人士在获得充分医疗护理以及将其融入整体环境方面存在特殊问题和需求。随着《社会法典》第五编第119c条和第43b条的引入,为残疾人士医疗中心(MZEB)创造了条件,认识到了这一群体的特殊需求,同时也有助于落实《联合国残疾人权利公约》第25条。然而,由于存在准入限制,残疾人士医疗中心只能为部分残疾人士提供充分护理。还需要创造常规条件,以便残疾人群体能获得充分的医疗保健。新护理理念的成果应由适当的研究加以证实。

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