Wu Aruna, Xu Shuangshuang
Department of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Department of Communication and Psychology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2020 Sep;54(3):597-603. doi: 10.1007/s12124-020-09549-w.
In this paper we tried to deepen Zagaria, Andò and Zennaro's reflection on the problem of integrating psychology in their paper "Psychology: A Giant with Feet of Clay" (Zagaria et al. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 54, 3, 2020). Psychology obtained this question from the uniqueness of its objects and it is an unavoidable question because of the social reality of modernity. We went back to the philosophical transitions on subject and proposed that Karl Marx's thinking on the subjectivity of objective faculties can be the first principle for different schools and sub-disciplines, as it conceptualizes human beings as natural beings but with its consciousness of being from its social praxis. Thus, it provides a starting point of humanized psychology. Further direction and tasks for psychology is also examined under a call of psychology going back and entering into the life world.
在本文中,我们试图深化扎加里亚、安多和泽纳罗在其论文《心理学:泥足巨人》(扎加里亚等人,《综合心理与行为科学》,第54卷,第3期,2020年)中对心理学整合问题的思考。心理学因其研究对象的独特性而产生了这个问题,并且由于现代性的社会现实,这是一个不可避免的问题。我们回顾了关于主体的哲学转变,并提出卡尔·马克思关于客观官能主体性的思想可以成为不同学派和子学科的首要原则,因为它将人类概念化为自然存在物,但具有源自其社会实践的存在意识。因此,它为心理学的人性化提供了一个起点。在呼吁心理学回归并进入生活世界的背景下,还探讨了心理学的进一步方向和任务。