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改善女性身材轮廓和臀侧突出度:一种基于解剖学的、安全且和谐的吸脂、悬吊环和适度脂肪填充方法。

Improving the Female Silhouette and Gluteal Projection: An Anatomy-Based, Safe, and Harmonious Approach Through Liposuction, Suspension Loops, and Moderate Lipofilling.

机构信息

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tivoli, La Louvière, Belgium.

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J. 2021 Mar 12;41(4):474-489. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjaa157.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Liposuction is the main technique to improve body contour, emphasize appealing curves, and highlight one's muscular definition. The number of procedures in which the harvested fat is utilized for gluteal augmentation has greatly increased.

OBJECTIVES

The authors aim to demonstrate their technique in order to obtain a sculpted harmonious body through a safe procedure, as well as review their 101 consecutive cases between 2014 and 2018.

METHODS

Anatomical guidelines and preoperative markings were provided to guide the 3-step procedure: zones of maximal and mild liposuction, barbed wire suspension, and moderate fat grafting. Novel concepts are introduced as the anterior body diagonal, posterior body diagonal as well as other specific axes the pubic unit, and a vertical ratio for the buttock, which are the basic foundations for sculpting the female body into a pleasing hourglass shape with a well projected buttock. Recommendations for location of sacral diamond, sacral dimples, and the maximally projected point of the buttock are given. The authors explain their philosophy through 4 principles: knowledge of anatomy, the relationship between specific body areas and surrounding zones, a balanced gluteal augmentation is not achieved through large volume fat grafting alone, and grafting in the subcutaneous layer.

RESULTS

A total of 101 patients were treated following the described technique and examples are shown. The complication rate was low. No serious adverse effects were recorded apart from 1 ruptured suspension loop.

CONCLUSIONS

The described anatomy-based approach, including liposuction, suspension loops, and fat grafting, is a novel and safe technique leading to a desirable, long-lasting outcome.

摘要

背景

吸脂术是改善身体轮廓、强调吸引人的曲线和突出肌肉定义的主要技术。利用收获的脂肪进行臀部增大的手术数量大大增加。

目的

作者旨在展示他们的技术,以便通过安全的手术获得雕塑般的和谐身体,并回顾他们在 2014 年至 2018 年间进行的 101 例连续病例。

方法

提供解剖学指南和术前标记,以指导 3 步手术:最大和轻度吸脂区、带刺线悬吊和适度脂肪移植。介绍了新的概念,如前体对角线、后体对角线以及耻骨单位的其他特定轴和臀部的垂直比例,这些是将女性身体塑造成令人愉悦的沙漏形并突出臀部的基本基础。还给出了荐骨菱形、荐骨凹陷和臀部最大突出点的位置建议。作者通过 4 个原则解释他们的理念:解剖知识、特定身体区域与周围区域的关系、平衡的臀部增大不能仅通过大量脂肪移植来实现以及在皮下层进行移植。

结果

按照描述的技术共治疗了 101 例患者,并展示了一些例子。并发症发生率低,除 1 个悬吊环破裂外,无严重不良反应记录。

结论

所描述的基于解剖学的方法,包括吸脂术、悬吊环和脂肪移植,是一种新颖且安全的技术,可带来理想且持久的效果。

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