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新型强效脑啡肽酶抑制剂 TD-0714 在健康成年和老年受试者中的安全性、药代动力学和药效学。

Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of TD-0714, a Novel Potent Neprilysin Inhibitor in Healthy Adult and Elderly Subjects.

机构信息

Theravance Biopharma US, Inc, San Francisco, California, USA.

出版信息

Clin Transl Sci. 2020 Nov;13(6):1307-1315. doi: 10.1111/cts.12831. Epub 2020 Aug 18.

Abstract

TD-0714 is an orally active, potent, and selective inhibitor of human neprilysin (NEP) in development for the treatment of chronic heart failure. Oral administration of TD-0714 in rats resulted in dose-dependent and sustained increases in plasma cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) over 24 hours consistent with NEP target engagement. Randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, single ascending dose (50-600 mg TD-0714) and multiple ascending dose (10-200 mg TD-0714 q.d. for 14 days) studies were conducted in healthy volunteers. TD-0714 was generally well-tolerated and no serious adverse events or clinically significant effects on vital signs or electrocardiogram parameters were observed. TD-0714 exhibited dose-proportional pharmacokinetics (PKs) with high oral bioavailability, minimal accumulation after once daily dosing, and negligible renal elimination. Pharmacodynamic (PD) responses were observed at all dose levels studied, as reflected by statistically significant increases in plasma cGMP concentrations. The increases in cGMP were significantly above the baseline (~ 50-100%) on day 14 for the entire 24-hour interval indicating that sustained cGMP elevations are achieved at steady-state. Maximal steady-state cGMP response was observed in plasma and urine at doses ≥ 50 mg. The TD-0714 PK-PD relationship and safety profile were similar in elderly vs. younger adult subjects. The TD-0714 PK and PD profiles support further clinical development of TD-0714 and suggest the potential for once-daily administration and predictable exposure in patients with cardiorenal diseases regardless of their renal function.

摘要

TD-0714 是一种在研的、具有口服活性、强效且选择性的人神经肽酶(NEP)抑制剂,用于治疗慢性心力衰竭。在大鼠中进行的 TD-0714 口服给药研究显示,血浆环鸟苷单磷酸(cGMP)呈剂量依赖性且可持续增加 24 小时,与 NEP 靶标结合一致。在健康志愿者中进行了随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、单次递增剂量(50-600mg TD-0714)和多次递增剂量(10-200mg TD-0714,qd,持续 14 天)研究。TD-0714 总体耐受性良好,未观察到严重不良事件或对生命体征或心电图参数有临床意义的影响。TD-0714 表现出剂量比例的药代动力学(PKs)特性,具有较高的口服生物利用度、每日一次给药后最小的蓄积作用和可忽略不计的肾脏消除。在所有研究剂量水平均观察到药效学(PD)反应,反映在血浆 cGMP 浓度的统计学显著增加。cGMP 的增加在第 14 天全天均显著高于基线(~50-100%),表明在稳态时达到持续的 cGMP 升高。在 50mg 及以上剂量时,可在血浆和尿液中观察到最大稳态 cGMP 反应。TD-0714 的 PK-PD 关系和安全性特征在老年和年轻成年受试者中相似。TD-0714 的 PK 和 PD 特征支持进一步开展 TD-0714 的临床开发,并表明无论患者的肾功能如何,该药物均具有每日一次给药和可预测的暴露的潜力,用于治疗心肾疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d31/7719375/2c50d4a27315/CTS-13-1307-g001.jpg

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