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足球专项 treadmill 跑后膝关节离心伸肌力量指标的累积和残留变化:角特异性扭矩的新考虑因素。

The cumulative and residual changes in eccentric knee flexor strength indices following soccer-specific treadmill running: Novel considerations of angle specific torque.

机构信息

Sports Injuries Research Group, Dept. Of Sport & Physical Activity, Edge Hill University , Lancashire, UK.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2020 Aug;38(16):1877-1885. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1763053. Epub 2020 Jun 7.

Abstract

With potential implications for recovery and conditioning practices, the aim of this study was to assess the cumulative and residual response of angle specific eccentric knee flexor (eccKF) strength indices following soccer-specific activity. Thirteen semi-professional soccer players were therefore required to complete a 90-minute soccer-specific treadmill running. with eccKF isokinetic strength assessments completed pre-trial, immediately post-trial, and 48 hours post-trial. The strength assessments comprised the completion of 5 repetitions at angular velocities of 60 and 300 deg·s. Isokinetic data was analysed for measures of peak torque (PT), angle of peak torque (APT), functional range (FR), and angle specific torque (AST). Significant post-trial impairments were observed for measures of slow velocity PT (6.6%) and AST (12.5%). Further significant differences were observed 48 hours post-trial for PT (10.7%) and PT (12.8%) PT, APT (~15°), and AST (>13.6%). These data have implications for post exercise recovery monitoring and the prescription of recovery modalities and conditioning practices in the 2 days following match-play. The AST and APT responses highlight the importance of analysis of the entire strength-angle curve and at a range of angular velocities.

摘要

本研究旨在评估足球专项活动后角度特异性离心膝屈肌(eccKF)强度指标的累积和残余反应,这可能对恢复和调节实践具有重要意义。因此,13 名半职业足球运动员需要完成 90 分钟的足球专项跑步机跑步。在试验前、试验后立即和试验后 48 小时进行 eccKF 等速力量评估。力量评估包括在角速度为 60 和 300 度/秒的情况下完成 5 次重复。等速数据用于分析峰值扭矩(PT)、峰值扭矩角度(APT)、功能范围(FR)和角度特异性扭矩(AST)。在慢速度 PT(6.6%)和 AST(12.5%)方面观察到显著的试验后损伤。在试验后 48 小时,PT(10.7%)和 AST(12.8%)PT、APT(~15°)和 AST(>13.6%)也观察到显著差异。这些数据对运动后恢复监测以及在比赛后的 2 天内恢复方式和调节实践的处方具有重要意义。AST 和 APT 反应强调了分析整个强度-角度曲线和在一系列角速度下的重要性。

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