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与在不同比赛场地进行的足球专项活动相关的累积和剩余疲劳反应。

The cumulative and residual fatigue response associated with soccer-specific activity performed on different playing surfaces.

机构信息

Sports Injury Research Group, Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2020 Mar;38(5):568-575. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1717303. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effect of playing surface (Natural [NT] and Artificial [AT] Turf) on the fatigue response to a soccer-specific exercise protocol (SSEP). Eighteen male soccer players completed the SSEP on NT and AT with pre-, post-, and 48 h post-assessments of eccentric knee flexor (eccKF) and concentric knee extensor peak torque (PT), peak countermovement (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) height, and Nordic hamstring break angle. No significant main effects for surface or any surface and time interactions were observed for any of the outcome measures, except for eccKF PT recorded at 3.14 rads, which was significantly lower 48 h post-trial in the AT condition (AT = 146.3 ± 20.4 Nm; NT = 158.8 ± 24.7 Nm). Main effects for time were observed between pre- and post-trial measures for eccKF PT at all angular velocities, Nordic break angle, CMJ and SJ height. Nordic break angle, and both CMJ and SJ height were significantly impaired 48 h post-trial when compared to pre-trial. The findings of the current study suggest surface dependent changes in eccKF PT which may have implications for recovery and subsequent performance after competition on AT.

摘要

本研究旨在评估不同表面(天然草皮[NT]和人工草皮[AT])对足球专项运动方案(SSEP)引起的疲劳反应的影响。18 名男性足球运动员在 NT 和 AT 上完成了 SSEP,并在测试前、测试后和 48 小时后评估了离心膝关节屈肌(eccKF)和向心膝关节伸肌峰值扭矩(PT)、峰值反向跳跃(CMJ)和深蹲跳(SJ)高度以及北欧腘绳肌夹角。除了在 3.14 弧度时记录的 eccKF PT 在 AT 条件下明显低于试验后 48 小时(AT = 146.3 ± 20.4 Nm;NT = 158.8 ± 24.7 Nm)之外,没有观察到表面或任何表面和时间相互作用的主要影响,对于其他任何结果指标。时间的主要影响在所有角速度、北欧夹角、CMJ 和 SJ 高度的 eccKF PT 测试前和测试后测量中均有观察到。与测试前相比,48 小时后,北欧夹角和 CMJ 和 SJ 高度均明显受损。本研究的结果表明,在 AT 上进行比赛后的恢复和随后的表现可能会受到 eccKF PT 表面依赖变化的影响。

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