在碘帕醇降解过程中 - 诱导的高级氧化过程( 和 )的比较:连续消毒过程中的动力学、能量需求及与消毒副产物相关的毒性

Comparison of -induced AOPs ( and ) in the degradation of iopamidol: Kinetics, energy requirements and DBPs-related toxicity in sequential disinfection processes.

作者信息

Tian Fu-Xiang, Ye Wen-Kai, Xu Bin, Hu Xiao-Jun, Ma Shi-Xu, Lai Fan, Gao Yu-Qiong, Xing Hai-Bo, Xia Wei-Hong, Wang Bo

机构信息

School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, PR China.

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China.

出版信息

Chem Eng J. 2020 Oct 15;398:125570. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125570. Epub 2020 May 30.

Abstract

The -induced advanced oxidation processes (AOPs, including and ) degradation kinetics and energy requirements of iopamidol as well as DBPs-related toxicity in sequential disinfection were compared in this study. The photodegradation of iopamidol in these processes can be well described by pseudo-first-order model and the removal efficiency ranked in descending order of  >   >  >   > . The synergistic effects could be attributed to diverse radical species generated in each system. Influencing factors of oxidant dosage, intensity, solution pH and water matrixes ( , and nature organic matter) were evaluated in detail. Higher oxidant dosages and greater intensities led to bigger pseudo-first-order rate constants (K) in these processes, but the pH behaviors exhibited quite differently. The presence of , and nature organic matter posed different effects on the degradation rate. The parameter of electrical energy per order (/) was adopted to evaluate the energy requirements of the tested systems and it followed the trend of  >  >  >   >  . Pretreatment of iopamidol by and clearly enhanced the production of classical disinfection by-products (DBPs) and iodo-trihalomethanes (I-THMs) during subsequent oxidation while and exhibited almost elimination effect. From the perspective of weighted water toxicity, the risk ranking was . Among the discussed -driven AOPs, was proved to be the most cost-effective one for iopamidol removal while displayed overwhelming advantages in regulating the water toxicity associated with DBPs, especially I-THMs. The present results could provide some insights into the application of -activated AOPs technologies in tradeoffs between cost-effectiveness assessment and DBPs-related toxicity control of the disinfected waters containing iopamidol.

摘要

本研究比较了诱导高级氧化过程(AOPs,包括[具体过程1]和[具体过程2])中碘帕醇的降解动力学、能量需求以及连续消毒中与消毒副产物(DBPs)相关的毒性。碘帕醇在这些过程中的光降解可用准一级模型很好地描述,去除效率按[具体过程1]>[具体过程2]>[具体过程3]>[具体过程4]>[具体过程5]的顺序递减。协同效应可归因于每个系统中产生的不同自由基种类。详细评估了氧化剂剂量、[光照强度相关参数]强度、溶液pH值和水基质([具体离子1]、[具体离子2]和天然有机物)等影响因素。在这些过程中,较高的氧化剂剂量和更强的[光照强度相关参数]强度导致更大的准一级速率常数(K),但pH行为表现出很大差异。[具体离子1]、[具体离子2]和天然有机物的存在对降解速率有不同影响。采用每级电能(/)参数来评估测试系统的能量需求,其趋势为[具体过程1]>[具体过程2]>[具体过程3]>[具体过程4]>[具体过程5]。用[具体物质1]和[具体物质2]预处理碘帕醇明显增强了后续氧化过程中经典消毒副产物(DBPs)和碘代三卤甲烷(I-THMs)的产生,而[具体物质3]和[具体物质4]表现出几乎消除的效果。从加权水毒性的角度来看,风险排名为[具体排名情况]。在所讨论的[光照驱动相关]AOPs中,[具体过程1]被证明是去除碘帕醇最具成本效益的方法,而[具体过程2]在调节与DBPs相关的水毒性,尤其是I-THMs方面具有压倒性优势。目前的结果可为[光照激活相关]AOPs技术在含碘帕醇消毒水的成本效益评估和与DBPs相关的毒性控制之间的权衡应用提供一些见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52a9/7260538/17edb9351d81/ga1_lrg.jpg

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