利用超声成像技术对尿路结石的性别及部位分布情况进行研究。
Gender and side distribution of urinary calculi using ultrasound imaging.
作者信息
Alshoabi Sultan Abdulwadoud, Alhamodi Dahhan Saleh, Gameraddin Moawia Bushra, Babiker Mahmoud S, Omer Awatef Mohammed, Al-Dubai Sami A
机构信息
Department of Diagnostic Radiology Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Unit of Ultrasound Imaging, Department of Radiology, Amran Hospital, Amran, Republic of Yemen.
出版信息
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Mar 26;9(3):1614-1616. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1153_19. eCollection 2020 Mar.
INTRODUCTION
Urinary calculi constitute a significant medical problem worldwide. Due to lack of previous studies on gender and side distribution of urinary calculi, the current study was conducted.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
This retrospective study involved 590 urinary calculi from the electronic reports of 266 patients. Gender and side distribution were compared using Chi-square test. Relationship between gender and side of urinary calculi was analyzed using cross tabulation test.
RESULTS
This study involved 590 urinary calculi reported in 266 patients. Among 590 calculi; 565 (95.8%) were in adults, and 25 (4.2%) were in children. Urinary calculi were in male in 397 (67.3%) and in female in 193 (32.7%). Calculi were 304 (51.5%) in right side, and 286 (48.5%) in left side. Exactly 507 (85.9%) of calculi were in the kidneys, and 83 (14.1%) in the ureters. No significant relationship between gender and side of the calculi ( = 0.238), (Odds ratio 0.869, 95% Confidence interval 0.615-1.226).
CONCLUSION
Urinary calculi affect male more than female and adults more than children. No significant relationship between calculi and right or left side of the body.
引言
尿路结石在全球范围内是一个重大的医学问题。由于此前缺乏关于尿路结石性别和部位分布的研究，因此开展了本研究。
患者与方法
这项回顾性研究纳入了来自266例患者电子报告中的590颗尿路结石。使用卡方检验比较性别和部位分布。采用交叉表检验分析尿路结石的性别与部位之间的关系。
结果
本研究纳入了266例患者报告的590颗尿路结石。在590颗结石中，565颗（95.8%）为成人结石，25颗（4.2%）为儿童结石。尿路结石男性有397颗（67.3%），女性有193颗（32.7%）。结石右侧有304颗（51.5%），左侧有286颗（48.5%）。确切地说，507颗（85.9%）结石位于肾脏，83颗（14.1%）位于输尿管。结石的性别与部位之间无显著关系（ = 0.238），（比值比0.869，95%置信区间0.615 - 1.226）。
结论
尿路结石对男性的影响大于女性，对成人的影响大于儿童。结石与身体右侧或左侧无显著关系。
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