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抗击大流行病:来自伊斯兰教的启示。

Fighting pandemics: Inspiration from Islam.

作者信息

Ashraf Hamid, Faraz Ahmad, Raihan Md, Kalra Sanjay

机构信息

Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology, Aligarh, india.

Department of Physiology, Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, india.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 May;70(Suppl 3)(5):S152-S156. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.34.

Abstract

Infectious disease has killed more people than any other cause throughout history. The current pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has again revealed how vulnerable we remain. Muslims constitute the world's second-largest religious group, making up about a quarter of the world population. They have distinctive faith and culture, pertaining to their religious beliefs and practices that need special attention, in situations such as current COVID-19 pandemic. Congregational prayers are an indispensable part of Islamic culture. Performance of obligatory prayers in congregation is compulsory and mandatory for every Muslim adult male who has no excuse for not doing so. But, doing so during a pandemic can help in the spread of the COVID-19. Muslims look up to the Holy Qur'an and teachings of Prophet (PBUH) (Hadiths) for guidance under all the circumstances. In this review we will cover how Islamic teaching can guide us to manage pandemics like COVID-19.

摘要

在历史上,传染病造成的死亡人数超过了任何其他死因。当前的冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行再次揭示了我们仍然多么脆弱。穆斯林是世界第二大宗教群体,约占世界人口的四分之一。他们有独特的信仰和文化,涉及他们的宗教信仰和习俗,在当前COVID-19大流行等情况下需要特别关注。集体祈祷是伊斯兰文化不可或缺的一部分。对于每一位没有借口不参加的成年穆斯林男性来说,在集体中进行义务祈祷是强制性的。但是,在大流行期间这样做可能会助长COVID-19的传播。穆斯林在所有情况下都仰望《古兰经》和先知(愿主福安之)的教诲(圣训)以获得指引。在这篇综述中,我们将探讨伊斯兰教义如何指导我们应对像COVID-19这样的大流行。

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