Roman Nicolette V, Mthembu Thuli G, Hoosen Mujeeb
Department of Child and Family Studies, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town.
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2020 Jun 15;12(1):e1-e3. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2456.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has presented unprecedented health challenges across all strata in society throughout the world. The COVID experience has caused us to reflect on quality of life, health and well-being and, just as important, end of life. During this time, spiritual care forms a vital component of holistic health management, especially in terms of coping, coming to terms with illness, suffering and ultimately death. The relationship with the transcendent or sacred has a strong influence on a people's beliefs, attitudes, emotions and behaviour. Populations, communities, families and individuals have always found solace through their religious or philosophical beliefs during times of personal adversity and widespread anxiety or disaster. Although spiritual care has always been a part of the domain of religious beliefs, a more contemporary perspective is that spiritual care forms part of the human psyche and thus forms part of human care, health and well-being for families, patients and healthcare workers. Spiritual care deals with the provision of compassion and empathy during periods of heightened stress, distress and anxiety within care. This article provides insights into the necessity of providing spiritual care as a means of coping and well-being for families, patients and healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)给全球社会各阶层带来了前所未有的健康挑战。新冠疫情让我们反思生活质量、健康与幸福,同样重要的是,也让我们反思生命的终结。在此期间,精神关怀成为整体健康管理的重要组成部分,尤其是在应对疾病、接受疾病、承受痛苦以及最终面对死亡方面。与超验或神圣的关系对人们的信仰、态度、情感和行为有着强大的影响。在个人逆境、普遍焦虑或灾难时期,不同人群、社区、家庭和个人总是通过他们的宗教或哲学信仰找到慰藉。尽管精神关怀一直是宗教信仰领域的一部分,但更现代的观点认为,精神关怀是人类心理的一部分,因此也是家庭、患者和医护人员人文关怀、健康与幸福的一部分。精神关怀涉及在护理过程中压力、痛苦和焦虑加剧期间提供同情和同理心。本文深入探讨了在COVID-19大流行期间为家庭、患者和医护人员提供精神关怀作为应对手段和幸福源泉的必要性。