里约热内卢市的新冠肺炎：首例确诊病例和死亡病例的空间分析。
COVID-19 in the city of Rio de Janeiro: spatial analysis of first confirmed cases and deaths.
作者信息
Cavalcante João Roberto, Abreu Ariane de Jesus Lopes de
机构信息
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Medicina Social, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Instituto Internacional de Vacinas, Seul, Coreia do Sul.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Jun 3;29(3):e2020204. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742020000300007. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
to describe the spatial distribution of the first confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths in Rio de Janeiro.
METHODS
this was an ecological study of confirmed SARS-CoV-2 cases and deaths between March 6thand April 10th, 2020. Incidence, mortality, lethality, excess risk and global and local Moran rates were calculated.
RESULTS
1,808 confirmed cases and 92 confirmed deaths were recorded. The COVID-19 incidence rate was 26.8/100,000 inhab., the mortality rate was 1.36/100,000 inhab. and lethality rate 5%. The incidence rate in eight neighborhoods was 4-12 times higher than the overall rate for the municipality: Joá, in the city's Western Zone; Cosme Velho, Gávea, Ipanema, Jardim Botânico, Lagoa, Leblon and São Conrado, in its Southern Zone.
CONCLUSION
high risk of COVID-19 infection and deaths was found in neighborhoods in the Southern Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Neighborhoods in the Northern Zone of the city also stand out in relation to high risk of death.
目的
描述里约热内卢首例确诊的新冠病毒肺炎病例及死亡病例的空间分布情况。
方法
这是一项针对2020年3月6日至4月10日期间确诊的新冠病毒病例及死亡病例的生态学研究。计算了发病率、死亡率、致死率、超额风险以及全局和局部莫兰比率。
结果
记录到1808例确诊病例和92例确诊死亡病例。新冠病毒肺炎发病率为26.8/10万居民，死亡率为1.36/10万居民，致死率为5%。八个社区的发病率比该市总体发病率高4至12倍：位于该市西区的若阿；位于该市南区的科斯梅韦柳、加维亚、伊帕内马、植物园、拉戈阿、莱布隆和圣康拉多。
结论
在里约热内卢市南区的社区发现了新冠病毒肺炎感染和死亡的高风险。该市北区的社区在死亡高风险方面也较为突出。
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