Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Microbiology (Reading). 2020 Aug;166(8):727-734. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000940. Epub 2020 Jun 10.
is a commensal bacterium from the oral microbiota of domestic cats, with a still obscure clinical importance. In this work, we analysed the ability of feline strains of to transfer antimicrobial resistance genes to isolated from humans through plasmids. To this end, we first analysed all publicly available genomes from cat staphylococci using computational methods to build a pan-resistome. Genes that encode resistance to erythromycin, gentamicin, mupirocin and tetracycline, common to human and cat staphylococci and previously described to be located in mobile genetic elements, were chosen for the next analyses. We studied 15 strains of , which were shown to be genetically different by GTG-PCR. As observed by disc diffusion, resistance to tetracycline was widespread (80 %), followed by resistance to erythromycin (40 %), gentamicin (27 %) and mupirocin (7 %). The strains were positive for several antimicrobial resistance genes and more than half of them harboured plasmids. The loss of plasmids and resistance genes in some strains were induced by stress with SDS. Through conjugation experiments, we observed that these plasmids can be transferred to , thus increasing its potential to resist drug therapy. Our findings show that , an underestimated inhabitant of the cat microbiota, can be a reservoir of antimicrobial resistance genes for and, like many other staphylococci, be an overlooked and silent threat to their animal hosts and humans living with them.
是一种来自家猫口腔微生物群的共生菌,其临床重要性尚不清楚。在这项工作中,我们分析了猫葡萄球菌菌株通过质粒将抗生素耐药基因转移到人类分离株的能力。为此,我们首先使用计算方法分析了所有公开的猫葡萄球菌基因组,构建了一个泛耐药组。选择编码对红霉素、庆大霉素、莫匹罗星和四环素耐药的基因进行下一步分析,这些基因在人和猫葡萄球菌中常见,并且以前被描述位于可移动遗传元件中。我们研究了 15 株 ,GTG-PCR 显示它们在遗传上不同。如纸片扩散法所观察到的,对四环素的耐药性很普遍(80%),其次是对红霉素(40%)、庆大霉素(27%)和莫匹罗星(7%)的耐药性。这些菌株对几种抗生素耐药基因呈阳性,其中一半以上携带质粒。一些菌株中质粒和耐药基因的丢失是用 SDS 诱导的。通过接合实验,我们观察到这些质粒可以转移到 ,从而增加了其对药物治疗的耐药潜力。我们的研究结果表明,作为猫微生物群中被低估的居民,可能是 抗生素耐药基因的储库,像许多其他葡萄球菌一样,是其动物宿主和与其生活在一起的人类被忽视和潜在的威胁。