Izycki J, Starzyński Z
Z Instytutu Medycyny Pracy.
Med Pr. 1988;39(6):416-22.
Formal and substantial errors in the diagnosis and certification of occupational diseases during 1985-1987 were analysed. The evaluation was based on occupational disease certificates obtained from the Regional Sanitary-Epidemiological Station and registered at the Institute of Occupational Medicine in Lódź. Most errors were related to misnaming of diseases, certifying some diseases as occupational though they are not included in the mandatory list of occupational diseases, or--qualifying specific health disorders under improper items on the list. The problem of erroneous diagnoses in analysed years applied mainly to diseases of the voice organ (error percentage from 15 to 20%) and motor organs (error percentage from 10 to 16%). In addition, the information on the type of aetiological factors of diseases and evaluation of occupational exposure was found to be deficient.
对1985 - 1987年期间职业病诊断和鉴定中的形式和实质错误进行了分析。评估基于从地区卫生流行病学站获得并在罗兹职业医学研究所登记的职业病证书。大多数错误与疾病命名错误、将一些虽未列入职业病强制清单但被认证为职业病的疾病、或将特定健康障碍归为清单上不适当的项目有关。分析年份中错误诊断的问题主要适用于发声器官疾病（错误率为15%至20%）和运动器官疾病（错误率为10%至16%）。此外，还发现疾病病因因素类型的信息以及职业暴露评估存在不足。
