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一名急病患者的胃壁内积气与内镜及手术的相关性

Intramural gastric air in an acutely ill patient with endoscopic and surgical correlation.

作者信息

Athanasiou Sofia, Aslanidi Christina, Sarri Aikaterini, Prigouris Panagiotis, Vrettou Charikleia S, Pavlopoulou Aikaterini

机构信息

Department of CT-MRI, Evangelismos General Hospital, Ipsilantou 45-47, Attiki, 10676 Athens, Greece.

1st Department of Critical Care and Pulmonary Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2020 Jun 5;15(8):1155-1158. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.04.050. eCollection 2020 Aug.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2020.04.050
PMID:32528604
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7280364/
Abstract

Intramural gastric air is a rare but potentially life-threatening imaging finding. We present the case of a 56-year-old female patient with a history of schizophrenia, who presented with multiple episodes of vomiting and altered mental status. CT scan revealed intramural gastric air and portal venous gas. The patient was treated conservatively with a favorable outcome. Gastric emphysema and emphysematous gastritis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of air in the gastric wall. It is critical to distinguish between these 2 entities as their clinical course and management differ significantly, although radiographic findings may mimic each other.

摘要

胃壁内积气是一种罕见但可能危及生命的影像学表现。我们报告一例56岁有精神分裂症病史的女性患者,她出现多次呕吐和精神状态改变。CT扫描显示胃壁内积气和门静脉积气。该患者接受了保守治疗,预后良好。在胃壁积气的鉴别诊断中应考虑胃气肿和气肿性胃炎。尽管影像学表现可能相互相似,但区分这两种情况至关重要,因为它们的临床病程和治疗方法有显著差异。

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本文引用的文献

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Emphysematous gastritis: A case series of three patients managed conservatively.气肿性胃炎:三例保守治疗病例系列
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;64:80-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.09.046. Epub 2019 Oct 7.
2
Gastric emphysema secondary to severe vomiting: a comparative review of 14 cases.严重呕吐继发胃扩张:14例病例的比较性综述
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Sep 27;2018:bcr-2018-226594. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226594.
3
Multimodality imaging of adult gastric emergencies: A pictorial review.成人胃部急症的多模态成像:图文综述
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2017 Jan-Mar;27(1):13-22. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.202957.
4
A combination of intramural stomach and portal venous air: conservative treatment.胃壁内积气与门静脉积气并存:保守治疗
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2016 Feb 17;6(1):30519. doi: 10.3402/jchimp.v6.30519. eCollection 2016.
5
Emphysematous gastritis and gastric emphysema: similar radiographic findings, distinct clinical entities.气肿性胃炎和胃气肿:相似的影像学表现,不同的临床实体。
World J Surg. 2015 Apr;39(4):1008-17. doi: 10.1007/s00268-014-2882-7.
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Gastric emphysema a spectrum of pneumatosis intestinalis: a case report and literature review.胃气肿——一种肠壁囊样积气症:病例报告及文献综述
Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2014;2014:891360. doi: 10.1155/2014/891360. Epub 2014 Jul 1.
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Hepatic portal venous gas: physiopathology, etiology, prognosis and treatment.肝门静脉积气:病理生理学、病因、预后及治疗
World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Aug 7;15(29):3585-90. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.3585.
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Gas within the wall of the stomach due to emphysematous gastritis: case report and review.因气肿性胃炎导致胃壁内气体:病例报告及文献复习
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002 Oct;14(10):1155-60. doi: 10.1097/00042737-200210000-00018.
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Radiographics. 2002 May-Jun;22(3):543-61. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.22.3.g02ma06543.
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Gastric emphysema: an etiologic classification.
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