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COVID-19 大流行期间耳鼻喉科急诊的使用变化:来自意大利伦巴第大区的报告。

Changes in the use of Otorhinolaryngology Emergency Department during the COVID-19 pandemic: report from Lombardy, Italy.

机构信息

Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Via Guicciardini 9, 21100, Varese, Italy.

Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, Head and Neck Surgery and Forensic Dissection Research Center (HNS&FDRc), University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.

出版信息

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Dec;277(12):3525-3528. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-06119-z. Epub 2020 Jun 11.

DOI:10.1007/s00405-020-06119-z
PMID:32529403
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7289480/
Abstract

PURPOSE

This paper aims to report the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on Emergency Ear nose and Throat (ENT) activity, in Lombardy (Italy), during COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

The number of accesses to Emergency Department requiring ENT consultations between February 21st and May 7th, 2020, was retrospectively collected, along with the conditions treated. Data were stratified in 1-week time spans, to evaluate the evolving trends during the on-going epidemic and a comparison with the two previous years was performed.

RESULTS

A significant reduction in the number of consultations performed during the pandemic was observed, as high as - 91% compared to the same period of 2018.

CONCLUSION

Multiple reasons can explain such a reduction of Emergency ENT consultations, not least the fear of potentially being infected by SARS-CoV-2 by while accessing the hospital. The analysis performed might be useful as a starting point for a future reorganization of first aid consultations once the epidemic will be resolved.

摘要

目的

本文旨在报告 COVID-19 大流行期间 COVID-19 对意大利伦巴第(Lombardy)地区急诊耳鼻喉科(ENT)活动的影响。

方法

回顾性收集了 2020 年 2 月 21 日至 5 月 7 日期间急诊就诊需要 ENT 咨询的人数,以及治疗的疾病。数据按 1 周时间跨度分层,以评估在持续流行期间的演变趋势,并与前两年进行比较。

结果

与 2018 年同期相比,疫情期间进行的咨询数量显著减少,高达-91%。

结论

多种原因可以解释急诊 ENT 咨询减少,其中最主要的原因是担心在进入医院时可能会感染 SARS-CoV-2。一旦疫情得到解决,这种分析可能会成为未来急救咨询重新组织的起点。

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