Sherk Adam
Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2020 Jun;40(5-6):156-159. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.40.5/6.02.
This summary article compares government revenue from the sale and distribution of alcohol to the societal costs caused by alcohol use for the year 2014. Statistics Canada data reported government revenue of $10.9 billion; however, this was offset by net societal costs of $14.6 billion, as reported by Canada's national substance use surveillance system, the Canadian Substance Use Costs and Harms project. The societal costs include health care, economic loss of production, criminal justice and other direct costs. Though revenue from alcohol sales has been described as a benefit to public coffers, accounting that includes costs incurred shows that all provinces and territories in Canada are running an alcohol deficit, totalling $3.7 billion nationally.
这篇综述文章比较了2014年政府通过酒精销售和分销获得的收入与酒精使用所造成的社会成本。加拿大统计局的数据显示政府收入为109亿加元;然而,根据加拿大国家物质使用监测系统“加拿大物质使用成本与危害”项目的报告,这被146亿加元的社会净成本所抵消。社会成本包括医疗保健、生产经济损失、刑事司法及其他直接成本。尽管酒精销售的收入被视为对公共财政的一项收益,但包含所产生成本的核算表明,加拿大所有省份和地区都存在酒精赤字,全国总计达37亿加元。