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在世界动物卫生组织认可的兽医结对项目背景下引领重大机构变革。

Leading Significant Institutional Change in the Context of an OIE-Endorsed Veterinary Twinning Project.

作者信息

McIntyre Lachlan H, Parkinson Timothy J

机构信息

International Veterinary Education Partnerships.

School of Veterinary Science.

出版信息

J Vet Med Educ. 2020 Sep;47(s1):67-73. doi: 10.3138/jvme.2019-0125. Epub 2020 Jun 11.

Abstract

A 5-year World Organisation for Animal Health Veterinary Twinning Program between Massey University, New Zealand, and the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, was initiated in 2014. The key aims of the project were renewal of the curriculum, rejuvenation of teaching methodology, and creation of a platform for sustainable clinical and extension livestock services within the teaching program. The project succeeded in facilitating the development of a new veterinary undergraduate curriculum that was based upon student-centered and problem-based approaches to teaching and learning. Key reasons for the success of the project were (a) perceptions for the necessity of changes at the University of Peradeniya; (b) the management of expectations of both partners in the program along with their key stakeholders; (c) allowing sufficient time (i.e., 5 years) for agreement, establishment, and implementation of the changes; and (d) the development of the relationships of trust between faculty of the partner institutions at both decision-making and grassroots levels. From a project management perspective, the project required bringing about significant change in another organization, in a foreign country, and with a distinctly different culture. Moreover, notwithstanding the value of a long project, project managers should be prepared for significant political, organizational, and personnel change over the duration of such a project.

摘要

2014年启动了一项为期5年的世界动物卫生组织兽医结对项目,合作方是新西兰梅西大学和斯里兰卡佩拉德尼亚大学。该项目的主要目标是更新课程、振兴教学方法,并在教学项目中创建一个可持续的临床和推广畜牧服务平台。该项目成功推动了新的兽医本科课程的开发,该课程基于以学生为中心和基于问题的教学方法。项目成功的关键原因包括:(a)佩拉德尼亚大学认为有必要进行变革;(b)对项目双方及其主要利益相关者的期望进行管理;(c)为变革的商定、确立和实施留出足够时间(即5年);(d)在决策层和基层建立合作机构教师之间的信任关系。从项目管理的角度来看,该项目需要在另一个国家、一种截然不同的文化背景下,在另一个组织中带来重大变革。此外,尽管长期项目有其价值,但项目经理应做好准备,应对此类项目期间重大的政治、组织和人员变动。

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