Rochcongar P, Morvan R, Jan J, Dassonville J, Beillot J
Consultation des Médecine du Sport, Service Explorations Fonctionnelles, Hôpital Pontchaillon, Rennes, France.
Int J Sports Med. 1988 Dec;9(6):448-50. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1025049.
The knee extensor and knee flexor muscle groups in three groups of young soccer players were tested with a Cybex II isokinetic dynamometer and compared with adults. Muscle strength increased with age. The largest gain was observed in young players aged 16-17 years whose quadriceps was the most modified muscle group giving the lowest H/Q ratio. Analysis of the regression equations obtained for torque values at 30 degrees s-1 and 180 degrees s-1 revealed that there were two distinct groups: under 16 and over 16. After reaching 16 years of age, the increase in muscle strength is greater at low velocity than at high velocity.
使用Cybex II等速测力计对三组年轻足球运动员的膝关节伸肌和屈肌肌群进行了测试,并与成年人进行了比较。肌肉力量随年龄增长而增加。在16 - 17岁的年轻球员中观察到最大的增长,其股四头肌是变化最大的肌肉群,H/Q比值最低。对在30度/秒和180度/秒时扭矩值获得的回归方程分析表明,存在两个不同的组:16岁以下和16岁以上。达到16岁后,低速时肌肉力量的增加比高速时更大。