Mont Oksana, Palgan Yuliya Voytenko, Bradley Karin, Zvolska Lucie
International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics (IIIEE), Lund University, P.O. Box 196, 22100, Lund, Sweden.
The Department of Urban Planning and Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Drottning Kristinas väg 30, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden.
J Clean Prod. 2020 Oct 1;269:122215. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122215. Epub 2020 May 20.
Sharing economy platforms have been transforming production and consumption systems in cities around the world. While the sharing economy may contribute to addressing sustainability issues, its actual economic, social and environmental impacts remain poorly understood. Advancing more sustainably promising forms of sharing and leveraging its benefits, while circumventing its pitfalls, is becoming increasingly important in the era of Covid-19 and climate crisis, economic downturn and uncertainty, and loss of social connectedness, particularly in anonymous urban environments. The ways to capitalise on strengths of the sharing economy are still poorly understood. In particular, the roles and perspectives of users, businesses and municipal governments in institutionalising the sharing economy in various geographical contexts are essential to examine. This volume seeks to advance the research field by focusing on four research areas: 1) understanding the sharing economy conceptually; 2) user perspectives on the sharing economy; 3) business perspective on the sharing economy; and 4) urban governance perspective on the sharing economy. The twenty articles in this volume discuss sustainability implications of the sharing economy from different perspectives, in various geographical contexts, and drawing on a range of disciplines. The volume makes a significant contribution by bringing in empirical findings from emerging and developing economies, including Brazil, China, Indonesia, Poland, the Philippines, South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam, thereby supplementing more frequently discussed perspectives from high-income countries. The volume also outlines the course for future research.
共享经济平台一直在改变世界各地城市的生产和消费体系。虽然共享经济可能有助于解决可持续发展问题,但其实际的经济、社会和环境影响仍鲜为人知。在新冠疫情、气候危机、经济衰退和不确定性以及社会联系缺失的时代,尤其是在匿名的城市环境中,推进更具可持续前景的共享形式并利用其益处,同时规避其陷阱,正变得越来越重要。人们对利用共享经济优势的方式仍了解不足。特别是,在不同地理背景下,用户、企业和市政府在使共享经济制度化方面所扮演的角色和所持的观点至关重要,值得研究。本卷旨在通过关注四个研究领域推动该研究领域的发展:1)从概念上理解共享经济;2)用户对共享经济的看法;3)企业对共享经济的看法;4)城市治理对共享经济的看法。本卷中的二十篇文章从不同角度、在不同地理背景下并借鉴一系列学科,讨论了共享经济对可持续发展的影响。本卷通过引入来自巴西、中国、印度尼西亚、波兰、菲律宾、韩国、泰国和越南等新兴和发展中经济体的实证研究结果做出了重大贡献,从而补充了高收入国家更常被讨论的观点。本卷还概述了未来研究的方向。