Mowen Thomas J, Boman John H, Schweitzer Kimberly
Bowling Green State University, OH, USA.
University of Wyoming, WY, USA.
Deviant Behav. 2020;41(6):750-764. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2019.1595372. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
Research on prison reentry shows that individuals with depression turn to substances to cope with the stress of reintegration. While social support drawn from families, peers, and institutions may help returning individuals avoid substance use, it is unclear how social support might condition the link between depression and substance use. Using longitudinal panel data from the Serious and Violent and Offender Reentry Initiative, results from mixed-models demonstrate that depression is significantly associated with increased substance use. Family support, but not peer support, is tied to lower use, and institutional support relates to decreased alcohol use but increased illicit drug use.
关于刑满释放人员重新融入社会的研究表明，患有抑郁症的人会借助药物来应对重新融入社会的压力。虽然来自家庭、同伴和机构的社会支持可能有助于刑满释放人员避免使用药物，但尚不清楚社会支持如何调节抑郁症与药物使用之间的联系。利用来自“严重暴力及罪犯重新融入社会倡议”的纵向面板数据，混合模型的结果表明，抑郁症与药物使用增加显著相关。家庭支持而非同伴支持与较低的药物使用相关，机构支持与酒精使用减少相关，但与非法药物使用增加相关。
