Khajali Zahra, Firouzi Ata, Jorfi Fateme, Keshavarz Hedayati Maryam
Rajaei Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1995614331 Iran.
J Cardiol Cases. 2020 Mar 31;21(6):217-219. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2020.03.002. eCollection 2020 Jun.
The most commonly affected area of the heart in penetrating chest trauma is the right ventricle. The occurrence of a ventricular septal defect (VSD) after penetrating trauma to the left chest has an incidence of 1% to 5%. We describe a 27-year-old man with a history of the surgical repair of right ventricular free-wall rupture due to a stab wound to the chest and a posterior muscular VSD, which was diagnosed with transthoracic echocardiography postoperatively. We closed the VSD with a symmetric occluder successfully. < Cardiac penetrating trauma is not always limited to the right ventricular free wall and may involve the cardiac valves, the heart septa, the coronary arteries, and the conduction system. Traumatic ventricular septal defect (VSDs) can be treated surgically or percutaneously with occluder devices. It appears that the device closure of this type of acquired VSD is a reasonable therapeutic choice, especially in patients with a history of recent cardiac surgery for the repair of right ventricular free wall rupture.>.
穿透性胸部创伤中最常累及的心脏区域是右心室。左胸穿透伤后室间隔缺损(VSD)的发生率为1%至5%。我们描述了一名27岁男性,他有因胸部刺伤导致右心室游离壁破裂并伴有后肌部室间隔缺损而接受手术修复的病史,术后经胸超声心动图诊断为此病。我们成功地用对称封堵器闭合了室间隔缺损。<心脏穿透伤并不总是局限于右心室游离壁,可能累及心脏瓣膜、心脏间隔、冠状动脉和传导系统。创伤性室间隔缺损(VSD)可通过手术或使用封堵器进行经皮治疗。看来,用器械闭合这种类型的后天性室间隔缺损是一种合理的治疗选择,特别是对于近期有因右心室游离壁破裂而进行心脏手术史的患者。>