Brisighelli Giulia, Levitt Marc A, Wood Richard J, Westgarth-Taylor Christopher J
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Department of Colorectal and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington DC, United States.
European J Pediatr Surg Rep. 2020 Jan;8(1):e27-e31. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1695048. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
Perineal trauma is uncommon in the pediatric population and it is estimated that 5 to 21% is secondary to sexual abuse. We aim to present a proposed surgical technique to repair perineal injuries secondary to sexual assault in female children. The technique is based on the posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) for repairing anorectal malformations and, between 2017 and 2019, it was used to treat three girls (2 months, 2 years, and 8 years of age) with fourth-degree perineal injuries secondary to sexual assault. One of them underwent laparotomy and Hartmann's colostomy for an acute abdomen. Two underwent wound debridement and suturing and only had a stoma fashioned at 5 days and 6 weeks posttrauma, respectively. The perineal repair was performed 2, 6, and 7 weeks postinjury and done as follows: with the child prone in jack-knife position, stay-sutures are placed on the common wall between the rectum and the vagina. Using a needle tip diathermy, a transverse incision is performed below the sutures lifting the anterior rectal wall up. Stay sutures are then positioned on the posterior wall of the vaginal mucosa. The incision between the walls is deepened until the rectum and the vagina are completely separated. The deep and superficial perineal body is then reconstructed using absorbable sutures and an anterior anoplasty and an introitoplasty are performed. The stoma in each was closed 6 weeks postreconstruction. At follow-up, now 1 year or more postrepair, all patients have an excellent cosmetic outcome and are fully continent for stools.
会阴部创伤在儿科人群中并不常见,据估计,5%至21%的此类创伤继发于性虐待。我们旨在介绍一种提议的手术技术,用于修复女童性侵犯所致的会阴部损伤。该技术基于用于修复肛门直肠畸形的后矢状位肛门直肠成形术(PSARP),在2017年至2019年期间,它被用于治疗三名女童(分别为2个月、2岁和8岁),她们因性侵犯导致了四度会阴部损伤。其中一名女童因急腹症接受了剖腹探查术和哈特曼结肠造口术。另外两名女童接受了伤口清创缝合,分别在创伤后5天和6周时做了造口。会阴部修复在受伤后2周、6周和7周进行,具体操作如下:患儿俯卧于折刀位,在直肠和阴道的共同壁上放置牵引缝线。使用针状电刀,在缝线下方做一横切口,将直肠前壁提起。然后在阴道黏膜后壁放置牵引缝线。两壁之间的切口加深,直至直肠和阴道完全分离。然后使用可吸收缝线重建深浅会阴体,并进行前肛门成形术和阴道口成形术。重建后6周,每名患儿的造口均被关闭。在随访中,即修复后1年或更长时间,所有患者的美容效果极佳,排便完全自控。