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特应性皮炎:现行诊断标准综述及管理更新建议。

Atopic Dermatitis: A Review of Current Diagnostic Criteria and a Proposed Update to Management.

出版信息

J Drugs Dermatol. 2020 Mar 1;19(3):244-248.

Abstract

The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis (AD) remains primarily a clinical diagnosis, in which several clinical signs and symptoms including pruritus, the presence and location of skin lesions, and a personal or family history of atopic conditions are used to facilitate a diagnosis. In recent decades, several well-established sets of criteria have been developed to aid diagnosis. With increased awareness of AD and the recent development of systemic immunomodulators to treat the condition, there exists a need to further define and consolidate the current diagnostic criteria while refining our current understanding of the clinical features of AD. We propose a novel, simplified set of criteria that comprises the clinical features generally considered to be essential for a confirmed diagnosis of AD, together with features previously regarded as having less clinical significance. It is essential, however, that any refinements to the diagnostic criteria for AD are made alongside regular updates of treatment guidelines so that these also reflect current developments. In this regard, the current guidelines in the United States are lacking and should be updated. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020;19(3): doi:10.36849/JDD.2020.4737 THIS ARTICLE HAD BEEN MADE AVAILABLE FREE OF CHARGE. PLEASE SCROLL DOWN TO ACCESS THE FULL TEXT OF THIS ARTICLE WITHOUT LOGGING IN. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. PLEASE CONTACT THE PUBLISHER WITH ANY QUESTIONS.

摘要

特应性皮炎(AD)的诊断主要仍是临床诊断,在诊断过程中会使用多种临床体征和症状,包括瘙痒、皮损的存在和位置,以及特应性疾病的个人或家族史。近几十年来,已经制定了几套公认的标准来辅助诊断。随着对 AD 的认识不断提高,以及最近开发出用于治疗该疾病的全身性免疫调节剂,有必要进一步定义和整合当前的诊断标准,同时深化对 AD 临床特征的认识。我们提出了一套新的简化标准,其中包括通常被认为是确诊 AD 所必需的临床特征,以及以前被认为具有较低临床意义的特征。然而,AD 诊断标准的任何细化都必须与治疗指南的定期更新相结合,以便这些指南也能反映当前的发展。在这方面,美国的现行指南存在不足,需要进行更新。J Drugs Dermatol. 2020;19(3): doi:10.36849/JDD.2020.4737 本文可免费获取。请向下滚动以访问无需登录即可查看本文全文。无需购买。如有任何问题,请与出版商联系。

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