Sangha Archana M
Anne Arundel Dermatology, Vienna, VA, USA.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2020 Jun 7;8:2050313X20929798. doi: 10.1177/2050313X20929798. eCollection 2020.
We describe a case of comedonal acne in a post-menopausal female treated with a novel tretinoin lotion 0.05%. The patient also had some actinic keratoses, which are hyperkeratotic, scaly lesions caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation. These lesions have the ability to progress into squamous cell carcinoma. Actinic keratoses can occur in patients as young as 20 years, but are more common in patients aged 50 years and older. Topical retinoids are recommended as monotherapy in comedonal acne but despite their documented clinical efficacy are underutilized due to concerns about cutaneous tolerability. Topical tretinoin is currently not recommended as first-line therapy in the treatment of actinic keratosis as its efficacy is not comparable to that of other modalities. In this patient, a novel tretinoin lotion 0.05% resulted in rapid in and sustained improvement of acne. The investigator also observed improvement in actinic keratoses and photodamage. If these results can be confirmed in a larger patient population this may be an attractive area of investigation for the treatment of patients with adult acne and photodamaged skin.
我们描述了一例使用新型0.05%维甲酸洗剂治疗的绝经后女性粉刺性痤疮病例。该患者还患有一些光化性角化病,这是一种因长期暴露于紫外线辐射而导致的角化过度、鳞屑性病变。这些病变有可能发展为鳞状细胞癌。光化性角化病可发生于年仅20岁的患者,但在50岁及以上患者中更为常见。外用维甲酸类药物被推荐作为粉刺性痤疮的单一疗法,但尽管其临床疗效已得到证实,但由于担心皮肤耐受性,其应用并不充分。目前不推荐外用维甲酸作为光化性角化病的一线治疗药物,因为其疗效不如其他治疗方式。在该患者中,新型0.05%维甲酸洗剂使痤疮迅速且持续改善。研究者还观察到光化性角化病和光损伤有所改善。如果这些结果能在更大规模的患者群体中得到证实,这可能会成为治疗成人痤疮和光损伤皮肤患者的一个有吸引力的研究领域。