Analysis of pulmonary embolism patients treated with EkoSonic™ endovascular system.

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of the EkoSonic™ endovascular system applications in patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism.

METHODS

Between January 2018 and March 2019, a total of 15 patients (7 males, 8 females; mean age 64.7±17.8 years, range, 35 to 90 years) who underwent ultrasound-accelerated thrombolysis using the EkoSonic™ endovascular system for pulmonary embolism were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnosis of pulmonary embolism was made based on pulmonary computed tomography angiography. All patients were evaluated by echocardiography for right ventricular dysfunction and serum levels of troponin I and brain natriuretic peptide were recorded.

RESULTS

The mean arterial blood gas oxygen saturation values of the patients before and after the procedure were 86.3±3.5% and 94.2±2.5%, respectively, indicating a statistically significant difference (p=0.001). The mean partial oxygen pressure values before and after the procedure were 73.3±7.7 mmHg and 90.7±5.0 mmHg, respectively, indicating a statistically significant difference (p=0.001). There was also a statistically significant difference in the mean right ventricular diameter before and after the procedure (p=0.001). The mean pre- and post-procedural pulmonary arterial pressure was 44±7.1 mmHg and 36.3±4.5 mmHg, respectively, indicating a statistically significant difference (p=0.001). Of the patients, 93.7% were free from post-procedural complications.

CONCLUSION

The EkoSonic™ endovascular system improved right ventricular dysfunction, decreased pulmonary arterial pressure, and improved oxygenation in patients with intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism without increasing the risk for bleeding.