Department of Psychiatry.
Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology.
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2020 Dec;57(4):508-514. doi: 10.1037/pst0000300. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
Termination processes in psychotherapy vary widely across patients, therapists, and therapies. While general guidelines on termination can inform ethical and responsible termination practices, termination decisions and processes are likely optimized using a case-specific approach. Control-mastery theory (CMT) provides a framework for considering the unique ways individual patients work in psychotherapy and can be applied to help therapists understand and facilitate optimal terminations. The present article provides a brief overview of CMT and outlines perspectives regarding the decision-making and discussion of psychotherapy termination, the processing of termination, and the final session of therapy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
心理治疗中的终止过程在患者、治疗师和治疗方法之间存在很大差异。虽然关于终止的一般准则可以为符合伦理和负责任的终止实践提供信息,但终止决策和过程可能更适合采用具体案例的方法。控制-掌握理论(CMT)为考虑个体患者在心理治疗中的独特工作方式提供了一个框架,并可用于帮助治疗师理解和促进最佳的终止。本文简要概述了 CMT,并概述了关于心理治疗终止的决策和讨论、终止的处理以及治疗的最后一个阶段的观点。(美国心理协会,2020 年)