Departments of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and Pediatrics, 12314Lewis Katz, School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2020 Nov;99(1_suppl):8S-14S. doi: 10.1177/0145561320929885. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
To illustrate some of the common dilemmas in tympanostomy tube care and describe time-tested ways to address them.
Computerized literature review.
Issues including the correct diagnosis of recurrent acute otitis media, tympanostomy tube types and techniques for tube placement, management of tube clogging and otorrhea, and methods for tube removal and patching are illustrated.
Tympanostomy tube placement is the most common surgery performed in children requiring general anesthesia. While some elements of tympanostomy tube care have been addressed in clinical studies, much of clinical practice is guided by shared experience.
举例说明鼓膜置管护理中的一些常见难题，并描述久经考验的解决方法。
计算机文献检索。
文中举例说明了一些问题，包括复发性急性中耳炎的正确诊断、鼓膜置管类型和置管技术、管堵塞和耳漏的处理，以及管取出和修补的方法。
鼓膜置管是全麻下儿童最常见的手术。虽然一些鼓膜置管护理的内容已在临床研究中得到解决，但大部分临床实践是基于经验共享。
